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Environmental Policy in a Green Market

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  • José Moraga-González
  • Noemi Padrón-Fumero

Abstract

This paper studies the impact of some frequently-used environmental policies in a duopolistic market where purchasers are willing to pay more for less polluting goods. When consumers differ in their environmental awareness, a cleaner and a dirtier variant coexist in equilibrium. The higher the average willingness-to-pay for the good, the lower are variants' unit emissions but the higher are industrial aggregate effluents. A maximum unit emission standard reduces unit emissions of both variants, but boosts firms' sales and consequently increases industrial aggregate emissions. As a result, social welfare may be reduced. We also explore the effects of technological subsidies and product charges, including differentiation of charges. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2002

Suggested Citation

  • José Moraga-González & Noemi Padrón-Fumero, 2002. "Environmental Policy in a Green Market," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 22(3), pages 419-447, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:enreec:v:22:y:2002:i:3:p:419-447
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1016060928997
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