IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v382y2025ics0306261924026011.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Efficiency enhancement of PV panels with passive thermal management using PCM: An exhaustive review on materials, designs and effective techniques

Author

Listed:
  • Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram
  • Pugazhendhi, Rishi
  • Shafiq, Saifullah
  • Gangatharan, Sivasankar
  • Nadarajah, Mithulananthan
  • Shafiullah, G.M.

Abstract

Maximizing power production in photovoltaic (PV) technology is a key strategy in the energy transition paradigm. Therefore, it is essential to consider the potential factors that influence PV efficiency. One of the primary factors is solar irradiation which is inherently variable and beyond human control. While higher irradiation levels can boost PV power output to some extent, they also lead to higher operating temperatures, which can negatively impact the efficiency of the PV panel. As a result, passive cooling emerges as a key solution to mitigate the efficiency drop caused by rising operating temperatures. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of phase change materials (PCMs)-based passive cooling techniques, which hold significant potential for enhancing the efficiency of PV panels. The review begins by characterizing the ideal phase change material (PCM) and identifying various PCMs, along with their thermophysical properties, that have potential applications in PV panel cooling. An in-depth investigation is then conducted on several PV-PCM research studies, focusing on key aspects such as the design parameters of PCM containers and PV capacity, variations in PCM mediums, the impact of environmental conditions, and the integration of other passive cooling approaches with the PV-PCM system. This review is conducted by exploring the impact of various influencing factors on heat transfer modes, such as convection and conduction, and their effects on the performance of the PV-PCM system. To further improve the thermal performance of PCMs, a holistic overview of approaches to enhancing their thermophysical properties is provided. This includes the integration of PCMs with extended surfaces, heat pipes, and metal and non-metal foams. Additionally, the review explores the potential of doping PCMs with high thermal conductivity materials and discusses the benefits of PCM encapsulation. Based on key observations derived from experimental and simulation studies of PV-PCM research and thermal performance enhancement, a conceptual framework for selecting suitable PCMs for PV cooling applications is proposed. Furthermore, the review extends its contribution by offering research directions, suggestions, and design recommendations to guide prospective studies in PV-PCM systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Shafiq, Saifullah & Gangatharan, Sivasankar & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan & Shafiullah, G.M., 2025. "Efficiency enhancement of PV panels with passive thermal management using PCM: An exhaustive review on materials, designs and effective techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 382(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:382:y:2025:i:c:s0306261924026011
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.125217
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261924026011
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.125217?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hachem, Farouk & Abdulhay, Bakri & Ramadan, Mohamad & El Hage, Hicham & El Rab, Mostafa Gad & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2017. "Improving the performance of photovoltaic cells using pure and combined phase change materials – Experiments and transient energy balance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 567-575.
    2. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Shauhrat S. Chopra & Aneesh A. Chand & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & G.M. Shafiullah, 2020. "Hybrid Renewable Energy Microgrid for a Residential Community: A Techno-Economic and Environmental Perspective in the Context of the SDG7," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-30, May.
    3. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Suhendri, & Ao, Xianze & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Applications of radiative sky cooling in solar energy systems: Progress, challenges, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    4. Hernandez-Perez, J.G. & Carrillo, J.G. & Bassam, A. & Flota-Banuelos, M. & Patino-Lopez, L.D., 2020. "A new passive PV heatsink design to reduce efficiency losses: A computational and experimental evaluation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1209-1220.
    5. Li, Xinyi & Duan, Jitong & Simon, Terrence & Ma, Ting & Cui, Tianhong & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Nonuniform metal foam design and pore-scale analysis of a tilted composite phase change material system for photovoltaics thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    6. Yu, Qinghua & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Research progress on utilization of phase change materials in photovoltaic/thermal systems: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    7. Savvakis, Nikolaos & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2021. "Theoretical design and experimental evaluation of a PV+PCM system in the mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    8. Roxas-Dimaano, M.N & Watanabe, T, 2002. "The capric and lauric acid mixture with chemical additives as latent heat storage materials for cooling application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(9), pages 869-888.
    9. Singh, Preeti & Mudgal, Vijay & Khanna, Sourav & Mallick, Tapas K. & Reddy, K.S., 2020. "Experimental investigation of solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material and multiple conductivity-enhancing-containers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    10. Cui, Wenlong & Yuan, Yanping & Sun, Liangliang & Cao, Xiaoling & Yang, Xiaojiao, 2016. "Experimental studies on the supercooling and melting/freezing characteristics of nano-copper/sodium acetate trihydrate composite phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1029-1037.
    11. Browne, M.C. & Norton, B. & McCormack, S.J., 2015. "Phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 762-782.
    12. Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Irfan, Muhammad & Mihet-Popa, Lucian & Khan, Irfan Ahmad & Campana, Pietro Elia, 2022. "State-of-the-art sustainable approaches for deeper decarbonization in Europe – An endowment to climate neutral vision," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    13. Mageswaran Rengasamy & Sivasankar Gangatharan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2020. "The Motivation for Incorporation of Microgrid Technology in Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Deployment to Enhance Energy Economics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-27, December.
    14. Agostini, A. & Colauzzi, M. & Amaducci, S., 2021. "Innovative agrivoltaic systems to produce sustainable energy: An economic and environmental assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    15. Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Jamal, Taskin & Dyduch, Joanna & Arif, M.T. & Manoj Kumar, Nallapaneni & Shafiullah, GM & Chopra, Shauhrat S. & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan, 2021. "Envisioning the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through the lens of energy sustainability (SDG 7) in the post-COVID-19 world," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    16. Abbas, Naseem & Awan, Muhammad Bilal & Amer, Mohammed & Ammar, Syed Muhammad & Sajjad, Uzair & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Zahra, Nida & Hussain, Muzamil & Badshah, Mohsin Ali & Jafry, Ali Turab, 2019. "Applications of nanofluids in photovoltaic thermal systems: A review of recent advances," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 536(C).
    17. Gunasekara, Saman Nimali & Pan, Ruijun & Chiu, Justin Ningwei & Martin, Viktoria, 2016. "Polyols as phase change materials for surplus thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1439-1452.
    18. Waqas, Adeel & Ji, Jie & Xu, Lijie & Ali, Majid & Zeashan, & Alvi, Jahanzeb, 2018. "Thermal and electrical management of photovoltaic panels using phase change materials – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 254-271.
    19. Wang, Tingyu & Wang, Shuangfeng & Luo, Ruilian & Zhu, Chunyu & Akiyama, Tomohiro & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2016. "Microencapsulation of phase change materials with binary cores and calcium carbonate shell for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 113-119.
    20. Zhang, Chunwei & Yu, Meng & Fan, Yubin & Zhang, Xuejun & Zhao, Yang & Qiu, Limin, 2020. "Numerical study on heat transfer enhancement of PCM using three combined methods based on heat pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    21. Natarajan Shanmugam & Rishi Pugazhendhi & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Pitchandi Kasiviswanathan & Narottam Das, 2020. "Anti-Reflective Coating Materials: A Holistic Review from PV Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-93, May.
    22. Siecker, J. & Kusakana, K. & Numbi, B.P., 2017. "A review of solar photovoltaic systems cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 192-203.
    23. Zhao, Bin & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Xuan, Qingdong & Pei, Gang, 2020. "Spectrally selective approaches for passive cooling of solar cells: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    24. Sharaf, Mohamed & Yousef, Mohamed S. & Huzayyin, A.S., 2022. "Year-round energy and exergy performance investigation of a photovoltaic panel coupled with metal foam/phase change material composite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 777-789.
    25. Karami, Babak & Azimi, Neda & Ahmadi, Shahin, 2021. "Increasing the electrical efficiency and thermal management of a photovoltaic module using expanded graphite (EG)/paraffin-beef tallow-coconut oil composite as phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 25-49.
    26. Abdollahi, Nasrin & Rahimi, Masoud, 2020. "Potential of water natural circulation coupled with nano-enhanced PCM for PV module cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 302-309.
    27. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Shauhrat S. Chopra & Maria Malvoni & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Narottam Das, 2020. "Solar Cell Technology Selection for a PV Leaf Based on Energy and Sustainability Indicators—A Case of a Multilayered Solar Photovoltaic Tree," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-26, December.
    28. Xu, Biwan & Li, Zongjin, 2014. "Paraffin/diatomite/multi-wall carbon nanotubes composite phase change material tailor-made for thermal energy storage cement-based composites," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 371-380.
    29. Yousef, Mohamed S. & Sharaf, Mohamed & Huzayyin, A.S., 2022. "Energy, exergy, economic, and enviroeconomic assessment of a photovoltaic module incorporated with a paraffin-metal foam composite: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    30. Nižetić, Sandro & Jurčević, Mišo & Čoko, Duje & Arıcı, Müslüm, 2021. "A novel and effective passive cooling strategy for photovoltaic panel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    31. Stropnik, Rok & Stritih, Uroš, 2016. "Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 671-679.
    32. Nada, S.A. & El-Nagar, D.H., 2018. "Possibility of using PCMs in temperature control and performance enhancements of free stand and building integrated PV modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 630-641.
    33. Zhang, Tao & Zheng, Wenjie & Wang, Liuya & Yan, Zhiwei & Hu, Mingke, 2021. "Experimental study and numerical validation on the effect of inclination angle to the thermal performance of solar heat pipe photovoltaic/thermal system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    34. Rezvanpour, Mohammad & Borooghani, Danial & Torabi, Farschad & Pazoki, Maryam, 2020. "Using CaCl2·6H2O as a phase change material for thermo-regulation and enhancing photovoltaic panels’ conversion efficiency: Experimental study and TRNSYS validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1907-1921.
    35. Abdulmunem, Abdulmunem R. & Samin, Pakharuddin Mohd & Rahman, Hasimah Abdul & Hussien, Hashim A. & Mazali, Izhari Izmi, 2020. "Enhancing PV Cell’s electrical efficiency using phase change material with copper foam matrix and multi-walled carbon nanotubes as passive cooling method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 663-675.
    36. Bahaidarah, Haitham M.S. & Baloch, Ahmer A.B. & Gandhidasan, Palanichamy, 2016. "Uniform cooling of photovoltaic panels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1520-1544.
    37. Adibpour, S. & Raisi, A. & Ghasemi, B. & Sajadi, A.R. & Rosengarten, G., 2021. "Experimental investigation of the performance of a sun tracking photovoltaic panel with Phase Change Material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 321-333.
    38. Tang, Yaojie & Su, Di & Huang, Xiang & Alva, Guruprasad & Liu, Lingkun & Fang, Guiyin, 2016. "Synthesis and thermal properties of the MA/HDPE composites with nano-additives as form-stable PCM with improved thermal conductivity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 116-129.
    39. Zhao, Jiaxin & Ma, Tao & Li, Zhenpeng & Song, Aotian, 2019. "Year-round performance analysis of a photovoltaic panel coupled with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C), pages 51-64.
    40. Khanna, Sourav & Reddy, K.S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2017. "Performance analysis of tilted photovoltaic system integrated with phase change material under varying operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 887-899.
    41. Browne, Maria C. & Boyd, Ellen & McCormack, Sarah J., 2017. "Investigation of the corrosive properties of phase change materials in contact with metals and plastic," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 555-568.
    42. Li, Min & Chen, Meirong & Wu, Zhishen, 2014. "Enhancement in thermal property and mechanical property of phase change microcapsule with modified carbon nanotube," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 166-171.
    43. Li, Xinyi & Cui, Wei & Simon, Terrence & Ma, Ting & Cui, Tianhong & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Pore-scale analysis on selection of composite phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    44. Al-Maghalseh, Maher & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2018. "Methods of heat transfer intensification in PCM thermal storage systems: Review paper," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 62-94.
    45. Khanna, Sourav & Singh, Preeti & Mudgal, Vijay & Newar, Sanjeev & Sharma, Vashi & Becerra, Victor & Reddy, K.S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2022. "Novel thermal conductivity enhancing containers for performance enhancement of solar photovoltaics system integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    46. Pourkiaei, Seyed Mohsen & Ahmadi, Mohammad Hossein & Sadeghzadeh, Milad & Moosavi, Soroush & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Chen, Lingen & Pour Yazdi, Mohammad Arab & Kumar, Ravinder, 2019. "Thermoelectric cooler and thermoelectric generator devices: A review of present and potential applications, modeling and materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    47. Sarı, A & Kaygusuz, K, 2003. "Some fatty acids used for latent heat storage: thermal stability and corrosion of metals with respect to thermal cycling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 939-948.
    48. Sharma, Atul & Tyagi, V.V. & Chen, C.R. & Buddhi, D., 2009. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 318-345, February.
    49. Liu, Ming & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2012. "Review on storage materials and thermal performance enhancement techniques for high temperature phase change thermal storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2118-2132.
    50. Smith, Christopher J. & Forster, Piers M. & Crook, Rolf, 2014. "Global analysis of photovoltaic energy output enhanced by phase change material cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 21-28.
    51. Vélez, C. & Khayet, M. & Ortiz de Zárate, J.M., 2015. "Temperature-dependent thermal properties of solid/liquid phase change even-numbered n-alkanes: n-Hexadecane, n-octadecane and n-eicosane," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 383-394.
    52. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    53. Kalbasi, Rasool & Afrand, Masoud & Alsarraf, Jalal & Tran, Minh-Duc, 2019. "Studies on optimum fins number in PCM-based heat sinks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1088-1099.
    54. Ahmad Hasan & Sarah Josephine McCormack & Ming Jun Huang & Brian Norton, 2014. "Energy and Cost Saving of a Photovoltaic-Phase Change Materials (PV-PCM) System through Temperature Regulation and Performance Enhancement of Photovoltaics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-14, March.
    55. Ahmed, Salman & Li, Senji & Li, Zhenpeng & Xiao, Gang & Ma, Tao, 2022. "Enhanced radiative cooling of solar cells by integration with heat pipe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    56. Jamekhorshid, A. & Sadrameli, S.M. & Farid, M., 2014. "A review of microencapsulation methods of phase change materials (PCMs) as a thermal energy storage (TES) medium," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 531-542.
    57. Jamil, Furqan & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Nasir, Muhammad Ali & Karahan, Mehmet & Janjua, M.M. & Naseer, Ammar & Ejaz, Ali & Pasha, Riffat Asim, 2021. "Evaluation of photovoltaic panels using different nano phase change material and a concise comparison: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1265-1279.
    58. Zhang, Ying & Wang, Xiaodong & Wu, Dezhen, 2016. "Microencapsulation of n-dodecane into zirconia shell doped with rare earth: Design and synthesis of bifunctional microcapsules for photoluminescence enhancement and thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 113-126.
    59. Shittu, Samson & Li, Guiqiang & Akhlaghi, Yousef Golizadeh & Ma, Xiaoli & Zhao, Xudong & Ayodele, Emmanuel, 2019. "Advancements in thermoelectric generators for enhanced hybrid photovoltaic system performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 24-54.
    60. Singh, Preeti & Khanna, Sourav & Becerra, Victor & Newar, Sanjeev & Sharma, Vashi & Mallick, Tapas K. & Hutchinson, David & Radulovic, Jovana & Khusainov, Rinat, 2020. "Power improvement of finned solar photovoltaic phase change material system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    61. Cabeza, L.F. & Castell, A. & Barreneche, C. & de Gracia, A. & Fernández, A.I., 2011. "Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1675-1695, April.
    62. Sato, Daisuke & Yamada, Noboru, 2019. "Review of photovoltaic module cooling methods and performance evaluation of the radiative cooling method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 151-166.
    63. Sahay, Amit & Sethi, V.K. & Tiwari, A.C. & Pandey, Mukesh, 2015. "A review of solar photovoltaic panel cooling systems with special reference to Ground coupled central panel cooling system (GC-CPCS)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 306-312.
    64. Sudhakar, P. & Santosh, R. & Asthalakshmi, B. & Kumaresan, G. & Velraj, R., 2021. "Performance augmentation of solar photovoltaic panel through PCM integrated natural water circulation cooling technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1433-1448.
    65. Duan, Juan, 2021. "The PCM-porous system used to cool the inclined PV panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1315-1332.
    66. Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Zhang, Yinping & Lu, Lin & Wang, Xin, 2015. "Using phase change materials in photovoltaic systems for thermal regulation and electrical efficiency improvement: A review and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1273-1284.
    67. Sargunanathan, S. & Elango, A. & Mohideen, S. Tharves, 2016. "Performance enhancement of solar photovoltaic cells using effective cooling methods: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 382-393.
    68. Darkwa, J. & Calautit, J. & Du, D. & Kokogianakis, G., 2019. "A numerical and experimental analysis of an integrated TEG-PCM power enhancement system for photovoltaic cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 688-701.
    69. Chandel, S.S. & Agarwal, Tanya, 2017. "Review of current state of research on energy storage, toxicity, health hazards and commercialization of phase changing materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 581-596.
    70. Yataganbaba, Alptug & Ozkahraman, Bengi & Kurtbas, Irfan, 2017. "Worldwide trends on encapsulation of phase change materials: A bibliometric analysis (1990–2015)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 720-731.
    71. Li, Zhenpeng & Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Song, Aotian & Cheng, Yuanda, 2019. "Experimental study and performance analysis on solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 471-486.
    72. Huang, Sheng & Lu, Jun & Li, Yongcai, 2022. "Numerical study on the influence of inclination angle on the melting behaviour of metal foam-PCM latent heat storage units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    73. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2007. "Solar energy storage using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 1913-1965, December.
    74. O’Connor, William E. & Warzoha, Ronald & Weigand, Rebecca & Fleischer, Amy S. & Wemhoff, Aaron P., 2014. "Thermal property prediction and measurement of organic phase change materials in the liquid phase near the melting point," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 496-506.
    75. Jiang, Xiang & Luo, Ruilian & Peng, Feifei & Fang, Yutang & Akiyama, Tomohiro & Wang, Shuangfeng, 2015. "Synthesis, characterization and thermal properties of paraffin microcapsules modified with nano-Al2O3," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 731-737.
    76. Huang, Xiang & Alva, Guruprasad & Liu, Lingkun & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Microstructure and thermal properties of cetyl alcohol/high density polyethylene composite phase change materials with carbon fiber as shape-stabilized thermal storage materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 19-27.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    2. Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Pham Van De & Vaithinathan Karthikeyan & Tulja Bhavani Korukonda & Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Kanchanok Emsaeng & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaan, 2022. "A Review of Heat Batteries Based PV Module Cooling—Case Studies on Performance Enhancement of Large-Scale Solar PV System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-65, February.
    3. Shafquat Rana & Joshua M. Pearce, 2025. "A Review of Phase-Change Material-Based Thermal Batteries for Sustainable Energy Storage of Solar Photovoltaic Systems Coupled to Heat Pumps in the Building Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-40, June.
    4. Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Gangatharan, Sivasankar, 2024. "An experimental investigation on coalescing the potentiality of PCM, fins and water to achieve sturdy cooling effect on PV panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    5. Mazzeo, Domenico & Ogliari, Emanuele & Lucchini, Andrea & Dolara, Alberto & Carraretto, Igor Matteo & Manzolini, Giampaolo & Colombo, Luigi Pietro Maria & Leva, Sonia, 2025. "Integration of photovoltaic modules with phase change materials: Experimental testing, model validation and optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    6. Savvakis, Nikolaos & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2021. "Theoretical design and experimental evaluation of a PV+PCM system in the mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    7. Li, Zhenpeng & Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Song, Aotian & Cheng, Yuanda, 2019. "Experimental study and performance analysis on solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 471-486.
    8. Deka, Manash Jyoti & Kamble, Akash Dilip & Das, Dudul & Sharma, Prabhakar & Ali, Shahadath & Kalita, Paragmoni & Bora, Bhaskor Jyoti & Kalita, Pankaj, 2024. "Enhancing the performance of a photovoltaic thermal system with phase change materials: Predictive modelling and evaluation using neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    9. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    10. Kahwaji, Samer & Johnson, Michel B. & Kheirabadi, Ali C. & Groulx, Dominic & White, Mary Anne, 2018. "A comprehensive study of properties of paraffin phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage and thermal management applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1169-1182.
    11. B, Prabhu & A, Valan Arasu & P, Gurusamy & A, Amala Mithin Minther Singh & T, Arunkumar, 2024. "Solar photovoltaic cooling using Paraffin phase change material: Comprehensive assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    12. Gao, Yuanzhi & Wu, Dongxu & Dai, Zhaofeng & Wang, Changling & Chen, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the current status, developments, and outlooks of heat pipe photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 539-574.
    13. Zhao, Jiaxin & Ma, Tao & Li, Zhenpeng & Song, Aotian, 2019. "Year-round performance analysis of a photovoltaic panel coupled with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C), pages 51-64.
    14. Zeinelabdein, Rami & Omer, Siddig & Gan, Guohui, 2018. "Critical review of latent heat storage systems for free cooling in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2843-2868.
    15. Utomo, Bayu & Darkwa, Jo & Du, Dengfeng & Worall, Mark, 2025. "Solar photovoltaic cooling and power enhancement systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    16. Adibpour, S. & Raisi, A. & Ghasemi, B. & Sajadi, A.R. & Rosengarten, G., 2021. "Experimental investigation of the performance of a sun tracking photovoltaic panel with Phase Change Material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 321-333.
    17. Nie, Binjian & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Liu, Jiaxu & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yunren, 2020. "Review on phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    18. Gilmore, Nicholas & Timchenko, Victoria & Menictas, Chris, 2018. "Microchannel cooling of concentrator photovoltaics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 1041-1059.
    19. Khan, Sheher Yar & Waqas, Adeel & Kumar, Mahesh & Liu, Shuli & Shen, Yongliang & Chen, Tingsen & Shoaib, Muhammad & Khan, Muhammad Omair, 2024. "Experimental, numerical, and 4E assessment of photovoltaic module using macro-encapsulation of pure and nano phase change material: A comparative analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    20. Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Umashankar Subramaniam & A Rakesh Kumar & Dhafer Almakhles, 2020. "Experimental Investigations Conducted for the Characteristic Study of OM29 Phase Change Material and Its Incorporation in Photovoltaic Panel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:382:y:2025:i:c:s0306261924026011. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.