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Review of photovoltaic module cooling methods and performance evaluation of the radiative cooling method

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  • Sato, Daisuke
  • Yamada, Noboru

Abstract

This paper reviews the state-of-the-art cooling methods of photovoltaic (PV) modules and evaluates the performance of the radiative cooling method in detail. Higher operating temperatures of PV modules cause degradation of conversion efficiency and long-term reliability. To overcome this drawback, active or passive cooling methods using heat pipe, natural/forced air flow, forced water flow, phase change material, direct liquid immersion/submerging, and passive heat sink have been studied. In this paper, the methodologies and cooling effects of various cooling methods in the literature are summarized to provide a comprehensive overview of the current cooling technologies. Then, the performance of the radiative cooling method, which is simple and passive (zero power consumption) method, is quantitatively evaluated based on a detailed heat transfer model considering sky radiation properties in four typical climate conditions. Daily heat budgets of the PV modules with different surface emissivity spectra are simulated to estimate the solar cell temperature. The results indicate that modification of the surface emissivity spectrum hardly contribute to the radiative cooling enhancement under any climate conditions, as compared to the conventional glass cover. The present findings serve as a guide for future research and development of better cooling methods.

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  • Sato, Daisuke & Yamada, Noboru, 2019. "Review of photovoltaic module cooling methods and performance evaluation of the radiative cooling method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 151-166.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:104:y:2019:i:c:p:151-166
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.051
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    8. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Liu, Zhengxuan & Wen, Tao & Ding, Zhixiong & Yan, Jun & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2020. "Passive and active phase change materials integrated building energy systems with advanced machine-learning based climate-adaptive designs, intelligent operations, uncertainty-based analysis and optim," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    9. Ahmed, Salman & Li, Senji & Li, Zhenpeng & Xiao, Gang & Ma, Tao, 2022. "Enhanced radiative cooling of solar cells by integration with heat pipe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
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    11. Dong, Yan & Zhang, Xinping & Chen, Lingling & Meng, Weifeng & Wang, Cunhai & Cheng, Ziming & Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang, 2023. "Progress in passive daytime radiative cooling: A review from optical mechanism, performance test, and application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    12. Kenneth Coldrick & James Walshe & Sarah J. McCormack & John Doran & George Amarandei, 2023. "The Role of Solar Spectral Beam Splitters in Enhancing the Solar-Energy Conversion of Existing PV and PVT Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-23, September.
    13. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Suhendri, & Ao, Xianze & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Applications of radiative sky cooling in solar energy systems: Progress, challenges, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    14. Liu, Junwei & Zhang, Ji & Zhang, Debao & Jiao, Shifei & Xing, Jincheng & Tang, Huajie & Zhang, Ying & Li, Shuai & Zhou, Zhihua & Zuo, Jian, 2020. "Sub-ambient radiative cooling with wind cover," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    15. Wajs, Jan & Golabek, Aleksandra & Bochniak, Roksana & Mikielewicz, Dariusz, 2020. "Air-cooled photovoltaic roof tile as an example of the BIPVT system – An experimental study on the energy and exergy performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    16. Hajialigol, Parisa & Fathi, Amirhossein & Saboohi, Yadollah, 2021. "Modeling and optimization of an integrated multi-generation solar system with variable heat to power ratio for supplying residential and industrial demands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 786-798.
    17. Pirvaram, Atousa & Talebzadeh, Nima & Leung, Siu Ning & O'Brien, Paul G., 2022. "Radiative cooling for buildings: A review of techno-enviro-economics and life-cycle assessment methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).

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