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The PCM-porous system used to cool the inclined PV panel

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  • Duan, Juan

Abstract

The PCM composited with metal foam (PCM-porous system) as heat sink to cool photovoltaic (PV) panel is a potential application. However, there has little attention on the differences in cooling effect of PCM-porous systems when PV panels install with different inclination angles. To fill this research gap, the charging processes of PCM-porous systems with different inclined angles (φ = 0°, 30°, 60°, 90°) have been investigated numerically and experimentally in the current work. Meanwhile, the influences of different Rayleigh numbers (Ra = 1.4568 × 106, 1.8210 × 108, 1.1654 × 1010) have been considered. Results show that the inclined angle has little impact on the PCM-porous system with small porosity (ε = 85%, 90%), which is much different from the PCM-porous system with larger porosity (ε = 95%). In the discussion, an interesting phenomenon has been found that the weak natural convection of liquid PCM in porous media induced by the inclined cavity plays a negative role in melting process, which is obvious in PCM-porous system with small porosity (ε = 85%, 90%). But this negative effect is not necessarily a bad thing due to that it can extend the duration time to cool the PV panel. The maximum duration time of PCM-porous system with ε = 85% or 90% is 2 times of system with ε = 95% (φ≠0°).

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  • Duan, Juan, 2021. "The PCM-porous system used to cool the inclined PV panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1315-1332.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:180:y:2021:i:c:p:1315-1332
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.097
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    1. Kong, Xiangfei & Zhang, Lanlan & Li, Han & Wang, Yongzhen & Fan, Man, 2022. "Effect of solar energy concentrating and phase change cooling on energy and exergy performance improvement of photovoltaic/thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1251-1263.
    2. Altegoer, D. & Hussong, J. & Lindken, R., 2022. "Efficiency increase of photovoltaic systems by means of evaporative cooling in a back-mounted chimney-like channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 557-570.
    3. Gad, Ramadan & Mahmoud, Hatem & Hassan, Hamdy, 2023. "Performance evaluation of direct and indirect thermal regulation of low concentrated (via compound parabolic collector) solar panel using phase change material-flat heat pipe cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    4. Yildirim, Mehmet Ali & Cebula, Artur & Sułowicz, Maciej, 2022. "A cooling design for photovoltaic panels – Water-based PV/T system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).

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