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Evaluation of different melting performance enhancement structures in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage system

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  • Ge, Ruihuan
  • Li, Qi
  • Li, Chuan
  • Liu, Qing

Abstract

Latent heat thermal energy storage employing phase change materials is widely used in energy storage systems. To further improve the low thermal conductivity of phase change materials in these systems, it is essential to investigate different thermal enhancement techniques. In this work, two principal thermal enhancement techniques (i.e., finned tubes and conductive metal foams) are numerically investigated for melting processes in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage system. Topology optimised structures are used as fins, and the simulation predictions are validated by experimental results using additive manufactured topology optimised fins. For metal foams, different filling ratios (i.e., whole-foam structure and half-foam structure) are considered. Compared to the configuration without enhancement, the thermal energy storage rates are 3.3–5.8 times higher. In addition, the results show that the topology optimised fins can achieve the best performance, but can only be an economical solution when the unit price ratio between the enhancement technique and the phase change materials is less than 6. For the first time, the thermal enhancement performance and economic efficiency of these two principal techniques are quantitatively analysed. The results would be useful for appropriate energy storage design solutions in practice.

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  • Ge, Ruihuan & Li, Qi & Li, Chuan & Liu, Qing, 2022. "Evaluation of different melting performance enhancement structures in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 829-843.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:187:y:2022:i:c:p:829-843
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.01.097
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    2. Zhang, Shuai & Yan, Yuying, 2022. "Evaluation of discharging performance of molten salt/ceramic foam composite phase change material in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1210-1223.
    3. Jana Shafi & Mehdi Ghalambaz & Mehdi Fteiti & Muneer Ismael & Mohammad Ghalambaz, 2022. "Computational Modeling of Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage in a Shell-Tube Unit: Using Neural Networks and Anisotropic Metal Foam," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-26, December.
    4. Zhang, Shuai & Yan, Yuying, 2023. "Energy, exergy and economic analysis of ceramic foam-enhanced molten salt as phase change material for medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    5. Huang, Xinyu & Li, Fangfei & Xiao, Tian & Li, Yuanji & Yang, Xiaohu & He, Ya-Ling, 2023. "Structural optimization of melting process of a latent heat energy storage unit and application of flip mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    6. Huang, Xinyu & Li, Fangfei & Xiao, Tian & Guo, Junfei & Wang, Fan & Gao, Xinyu & Yang, Xiaohu & He, Ya-Ling, 2023. "Investigation and optimization of solidification performance of a triplex-tube latent heat thermal energy storage system by rotational mechanism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    7. Kyle Shank & Jessica Bernat & Ethan Regal & Joel Leise & Xiaoxu Ji & Saeed Tiari, 2022. "Experimental Study of Varying Heat Transfer Fluid Parameters within a Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System Enhanced by Fins," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-14, July.
    8. Francesco Fornarelli & Lorenzo Dambrosio & Sergio Mario Camporeale & Luigi Terlizzi, 2023. "Novel Multi-Objective Optimal Design of a Shell-and-Tube Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-14, February.
    9. Lu, Shilei & Lin, Quanyi & Liu, Yi & Yue, Lu & Wang, Ran, 2022. "Study on thermal performance improvement technology of latent heat thermal energy storage for building heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    10. Li, Chuan & Li, Qi & Ge, Ruihuan, 2023. "Comparison of performance enhancement in a shell and tube based latent heat thermal energy storage device containing different structured fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 994-1006.
    11. Zhang, Shuai & Yan, Yuying, 2023. "Evaluation and optimisation of hybrid sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage unit with natural stones to enhance heat transfer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).

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