IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i14p8920-d867676.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Study of Varying Heat Transfer Fluid Parameters within a Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System Enhanced by Fins

Author

Listed:
  • Kyle Shank

    (Biomedical and Industrial Systems Engineering Department, Gannon University, 109 University Square, Erie, PA 16541, USA
    Mechanical Engineering Department, Gannon University, 109 University Square, Erie, PA 16541, USA)

  • Jessica Bernat

    (Biomedical and Industrial Systems Engineering Department, Gannon University, 109 University Square, Erie, PA 16541, USA
    Mechanical Engineering Department, Gannon University, 109 University Square, Erie, PA 16541, USA)

  • Ethan Regal

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Gannon University, 109 University Square, Erie, PA 16541, USA)

  • Joel Leise

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Gannon University, 109 University Square, Erie, PA 16541, USA)

  • Xiaoxu Ji

    (Biomedical and Industrial Systems Engineering Department, Gannon University, 109 University Square, Erie, PA 16541, USA)

  • Saeed Tiari

    (Biomedical and Industrial Systems Engineering Department, Gannon University, 109 University Square, Erie, PA 16541, USA)

Abstract

Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) systems can be used to combat the limited collection and long-term storage of renewable energy sources. The key component of an LHTES system is its phase change material (PCM), which thermally stores energy. Despite extensive research on thermal conductivity enhancement within PCM, little attention has been paid to the heat transfer fluid (HTF) within the system. This study aimed to observe the impact of variable HTF flow rates and temperatures on the speed of charging and discharging an LHTES system enhanced with annular fins. Two copper fin configurations of 10 and 20 annular fins were tested within an LHTES system with Rubitherm RT-55 PCM. The configurations were tested during charging processes with HTF parameters of 65 °C and 70 °C at 1, 2, and 3 gpm. Discharging processes were tested with HTF parameters of 15 °C and 20 °C at 0.5, 1, and 1.5 gpm. The system energy response and PCM temperature were recorded throughout the tests. The results of the study revealed that a higher flow rate produced a shorter processing time, but furthermore, that a larger temperature gradient between the PCM and HTF caused a more significant decrease in charging and discharging times.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyle Shank & Jessica Bernat & Ethan Regal & Joel Leise & Xiaoxu Ji & Saeed Tiari, 2022. "Experimental Study of Varying Heat Transfer Fluid Parameters within a Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System Enhanced by Fins," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8920-:d:867676
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/14/8920/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/14/8920/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Catapano, F. & Frazzica, A. & Freni, A. & Manzan, M. & Micheli, D. & Palomba, V. & Sementa, P. & Vaglieco, B.M., 2022. "Development and experimental testing of an integrated prototype based on Stirling, ORC and a latent thermal energy storage system for waste heat recovery in naval application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    2. Pedro Cerezal-Mezquita & Waldo Bugueño-Muñoz, 2022. "Drying of Carrot Strips in Indirect Solar Dehydrator with Photovoltaic Cell and Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Daniel Chocontá Bernal & Edmundo Muñoz & Giovanni Manente & Adriano Sciacovelli & Hossein Ameli & Alejandro Gallego-Schmid, 2021. "Environmental Assessment of Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Technology System with Phase Change Material for Domestic Heating Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Ge, Ruihuan & Li, Qi & Li, Chuan & Liu, Qing, 2022. "Evaluation of different melting performance enhancement structures in a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 829-843.
    5. Kassianne Tofani & Saeed Tiari, 2021. "Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials in Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-34, June.
    6. Ioan Sarbu & Calin Sebarchievici, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-32, January.
    7. Fatih Selimefendigil & Ceylin Şirin & Hakan F. Öztop, 2022. "Experimental Performance Analysis of a Solar Desalination System Modified with Natural Dolomite Powder Integrated Latent Heat Thermal Storage Unit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, February.
    8. Mohammad S. Bagazi & Ammar A. Melaibari & Ahmed B. Khoshaim & Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh & Abdulmohsen O. Alsaiari & Hani Abulkhair, 2021. "Using Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in a Hot and Humid Climate to Reduce Heat Gain and Energy Consumption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Muhammad Saqib & Rafal Andrzejczyk, 2023. "A review of phase change materials and heat enhancement methodologies," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(3), May.
    2. Nishant Modi & Xiaolin Wang & Michael Negnevitsky, 2023. "Solar Hot Water Systems Using Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage: Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Sara Pascual & Pilar Lisbona & Luis M. Romeo, 2022. "Thermal Energy Storage in Concentrating Solar Power Plants: A Review of European and North American R&D Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-32, November.
    4. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah, 2023. "Improving the performance of a triple-flow solar air collector using recyclable aluminum cans as extended heat transfer surfaces: An energetic, exergetic, economic and environmental survey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    6. Koide, Hiroaki & Kurniawan, Ade & Takahashi, Tatsuya & Kawaguchi, Takahiro & Sakai, Hiroki & Sato, Yusuke & Chiu, Justin NW. & Nomura, Takahiro, 2022. "Performance analysis of packed bed latent heat storage system for high-temperature thermal energy storage using pellets composed of micro-encapsulated phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    7. Abbas Sahi Shareef & Haider Nadhom Azziz & Ameer Abdul-Salam, 2022. "Techniques for extracting pure water by solar still with Fresnel lens and phase change materials," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 9(6), pages 45-52, June.
    8. Stefano Padula & Claudio Tregambi & Maurizio Troiano & Almerinda Di Benedetto & Piero Salatino & Gianluca Landi & Roberto Solimene, 2022. "Chemical Looping Reforming with Perovskite-Based Catalysts for Thermochemical Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-15, November.
    9. Davide Di Battista & Roberto Cipollone, 2023. "Waste Energy Recovery and Valorization in Internal Combustion Engines for Transportation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-28, April.
    10. Kai Xu & Youguang Guo & Gang Lei & Jianguo Zhu, 2023. "A Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-32, September.
    11. Alok Kumar Ray & Dibakar Rakshit & K. Ravi Kumar & Hal Gurgenci, 2021. "A Comparative Study of High-Temperature Latent Heat Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    12. Franco Dominici & Adio Miliozzi & Luigi Torre, 2021. "Thermal Properties of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on Porous Supports for Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    13. Yong, Wen Ni & Liew, Peng Yen & Woon, Kok Sin & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2021. "A pinch-based multi-energy targeting framework for combined chilling heating power microgrid of urban-industrial symbiosis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    14. Jeroen Mol & Mina Shahi & Amirhoushang Mahmoudi, 2020. "Numerical Modeling of Thermal Storage Performance of Encapsulated PCM Particles in an Unstructured Packed Bed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, December.
    15. Arjuna Nebel & Julián Cantor & Sherif Salim & Amro Salih & Dixit Patel, 2022. "The Role of Renewable Energies, Storage and Sector-Coupling Technologies in the German Energy Sector under Different CO 2 Emission Restrictions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    16. Advaith, S. & Parida, Dipti Ranjan & Aswathi, K.T. & Dani, Nikhil & Chetia, Utpal Kumar & Chattopadhyay, Kamanio & Basu, Saptarshi, 2021. "Experimental investigation on single-medium stratified thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 146-155.
    17. Muhammad Faizan Tahir & Haoyong Chen & Muhammad Sufyan Javed & Irfan Jameel & Asad Khan & Saifullah Adnan, 2019. "Integration of Different Individual Heating Scenarios and Energy Storages into Hybrid Energy System Model of China for 2030," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, May.
    18. Kebede, Abraham Alem & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Berecibar, Maitane, 2022. "A comprehensive review of stationary energy storage devices for large scale renewable energy sources grid integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    19. Andrea Frazzica & Marco Manzan & Valeria Palomba & Vincenza Brancato & Angelo Freni & Amedeo Pezzi & Bianca M. Vaglieco, 2022. "Experimental Validation and Numerical Simulation of a Hybrid Sensible-Latent Thermal Energy Storage for Hot Water Provision on Ships," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, April.
    20. Kassianne Tofani & Saeed Tiari, 2021. "Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials in Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-34, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8920-:d:867676. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.