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Discharge of a composite metal foam/phase change material to air heat exchanger for a domestic thermal storage unit

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  • Sardari, Pouyan Talebizadeh
  • Giddings, Donald
  • Grant, David
  • Gillott, Mark
  • Walker, Gavin S.

Abstract

This paper evaluates the discharging mechanism in a PCM (phase change material) to air heat exchanger for the purpose of space heating using a composite of copper foam and PCM. The composite system is modelled with both 2-D and 3-D computational fluid dynamics approach for different inlet air temperatures to consider the effect of room temperature using the thermal non-equilibrium model for the porous medium compared with the thermal equilibrium one. The results show the significant advantages of composite heat exchanger compared with a PCM only case. For the inlet air temperature of 22 °C, the composite unit is solidified in 43% shorter time with 73% higher heat retrieval rate compared with that for the PCM only. After 10 h, the temperature variation between the inlet and outlet of the air channels for latent heat storage heat exchanger system with the composite system is 41 °C and 34 °C for the inlet air temperatures of 0 °C and 22 °C, respectively, while it is 33 °C and 29 °C for the system with PCM only. This study show the possible usage of PCMs in the energy storage heaters by introducing metal foams which is not possible using PCM only alternatives.

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  • Sardari, Pouyan Talebizadeh & Giddings, Donald & Grant, David & Gillott, Mark & Walker, Gavin S., 2020. "Discharge of a composite metal foam/phase change material to air heat exchanger for a domestic thermal storage unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 987-1001.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:148:y:2020:i:c:p:987-1001
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.084
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    4. Jeroen Mol & Mina Shahi & Amirhoushang Mahmoudi, 2020. "Numerical Modeling of Thermal Storage Performance of Encapsulated PCM Particles in an Unstructured Packed Bed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Pu, Liang & Zhang, Shengqi & Xu, Lingling & Ma, Zhenjun & Wang, Xinke, 2021. "Numerical study on the performance of shell-and-tube thermal energy storage using multiple PCMs and gradient copper foam," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 573-589.
    6. Wang, Miao & Li, Pan & Yu, Faquan, 2021. "Hierarchical porous carbon foam-based phase change composite with enhanced loading capacity and thermal conductivity for efficient thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 599-605.
    7. Nidhal Ben Khedher & Mikhail Sheremet & Abed Saif Alghawli & Abdullah Mohamed & Seyed Abdollah Mansouri Mehryan, 2022. "Effect of Non-Identical Magnetic Fields on Thermomagnetic Convective Flow of a Nanoliquid Using Buongiorno’s Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, April.
    8. Cui, Wei & Si, Tianyu & Li, Xiangxuan & Li, Xinyi & Lu, Lin & Ma, Ting & Wang, Qiuwang, 2022. "Heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials embedded with metal foam for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    9. Liang, L. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Chen, C.Q., 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigations of latent thermal energy storage using combined flat micro-heat pipe array–metal foam configuration: Simultaneous charging and discharging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 416-430.
    10. Mohammad Ghalambaz & Seyed Abdollah Mansouri Mehryan & Masoud Mozaffari & Obai Younis & Aritra Ghosh, 2021. "The Effect of Variable-Length Fins and Different High Thermal Conductivity Nanoparticles in the Performance of the Energy Storage Unit Containing Bio-Based Phase Change Substance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-22, March.
    11. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    12. Hamidi, E. & Ganesan, P.B. & Sharma, R.K. & Yong, K.W., 2023. "Computational study of heat transfer enhancement using porous foams with phase change materials: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    13. Liang, L. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Bai, F.W., 2020. "Numerical and experimental investigations of latent thermal energy storage device based on a flat micro-heat pipe array–metal foam composite structure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1195-1208.

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