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Numerical and experimental investigations of latent thermal energy storage device based on a flat micro-heat pipe array–metal foam composite structure

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  • Liang, L.
  • Diao, Y.H.
  • Zhao, Y.H.
  • Wang, Z.Y.
  • Bai, F.W.

Abstract

Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) is crucial in the application of renewable energy and waste heat recovery. A novel LHTES device with a flat micro-heat pipe array (FMHPA)–metal foam composite structure is designed in this study to obtain excellent heat transfer performance. An evaluation standard called integrated power is proposed to assess and compare the structural advantages of the LHTES device with others. Performances of FMHPA, temperature distribution, effort of inlet temperature and velocity of heat transfer fluid (HTF) are also studied in the experiments. A three-dimensional numerical model is developed to investigate the effort of porosity and pore density of metal foam on the charging process. Results show that the FMHPA–copper foam composite structure improves the performance of the LHTES device. This structure exhibits stronger heat transfer performance than that of other devices. The increasing inlet temperature of HTF has a better promotion effect on power than raising HTF velocity. High porosity is conducive to natural convection but detrimental to heat conduction. High pore density is disadvantageous to natural convection and does not affect heat conduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Liang, L. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Bai, F.W., 2020. "Numerical and experimental investigations of latent thermal energy storage device based on a flat micro-heat pipe array–metal foam composite structure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1195-1208.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:161:y:2020:i:c:p:1195-1208
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Liang, Lin & Zhao, Yaohua & Diao, Yanhua & Ren, Ruyang & Jing, Heran, 2021. "Inclined U-shaped flat microheat pipe array configuration for cooling and heating lithium-ion battery modules in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    6. Mohammad Ghalambaz & Mohammad Shahabadi & S. A. M Mehryan & Mikhail Sheremet & Obai Younis & Pouyan Talebizadehsardari & Wabiha Yaici, 2021. "Latent Heat Thermal Storage of Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material Filled by Copper Foam with Linear Porosity Variation in Vertical Direction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Zhang, Shengqi & Pu, Liang & Mancin, Simone & Dai, Minghao & Xu, Lingling, 2022. "Role of partial and gradient filling strategies of copper foam on latent thermal energy storage: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    8. Hongzhe Zhang & Fang Ye & Hang Guo & Xiaoke Yan, 2022. "Isothermal Performance of Heat Pipes: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    9. Cui, Wei & Si, Tianyu & Li, Xiangxuan & Li, Xinyi & Lu, Lin & Ma, Ting & Wang, Qiuwang, 2022. "Heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials embedded with metal foam for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    10. Liang, L. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Chen, C.Q., 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigations of latent thermal energy storage using combined flat micro-heat pipe array–metal foam configuration: Simultaneous charging and discharging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 416-430.
    11. Hamidi, E. & Ganesan, P.B. & Sharma, R.K. & Yong, K.W., 2023. "Computational study of heat transfer enhancement using porous foams with phase change materials: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).

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