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Evaluation of the Melting Performance in a Conical Latent Heat Thermal Unit Having Variable Length Fins

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  • Mohammad Ghalambaz

    (Metamaterials for Mechanical, Biomechanical and Multiphysical Applications Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam
    Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam)

  • S.A.M. Mehryan

    (Young Researchers and Elite Club, Yasooj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasooj 7591493686, Iran)

  • Mahboobeh Mahdavi

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Gannon University, 109 University Square, Erie, PA 16541, USA)

  • Obai Younis

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering at Wadi Addwaser, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addwaser 11991, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11111, Sudan)

  • Mohammad A. Alim

    (School of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, Western Sydney University, Kingswood, NSW 2747, Australia)

Abstract

A conical shell-tube design with non-uniform fins was addressed for phase change latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES). The shell was filled with nano-enhanced phase change material (NePCM). The cone aspect ratio of the shell and the fins aspect ratio were adopted as the geometrical design parameters. The type and volume fraction of the nanoparticles were other design parameters. The investigated nanoparticles were alumina, graphite oxide, silver, and copper. The finite element method was employed to solve the natural convection flow and phase change thermal energy equations in the LHTES unit. The Taguchi optimization method was utilized to maximize the melting rate in the unit. Two cases of ascending and descending conical shells were investigated. The outcomes showed that the shell-aspect ratio and fin aspect ratio were the most important design parameters, followed by the type and concentration of nanoparticles. Both ascending and descending designs could lead to the same melting rate at their optimum design. The optimum design of LHTES could improve the melting rate by up to 18.5%. The optimum design for ascending (descending) design was a plain tube (a cone aspect ratio of 1.17) filled by 4.5% alumina-Bio-PCM (1.5% copper-Bio-PCM).

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Ghalambaz & S.A.M. Mehryan & Mahboobeh Mahdavi & Obai Younis & Mohammad A. Alim, 2021. "Evaluation of the Melting Performance in a Conical Latent Heat Thermal Unit Having Variable Length Fins," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2667-:d:509084
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Lixi Zhang & Zhengyang Zhang & Hui Yin, 2022. "Comprehensive Study on Melting Process of Phase Change Material by Using Paraffin Coupled Finned Heating Plate for Heat Transfer Enhancement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Mehdi Ghalambaz & Hani Abulkhair & Obai Younis & Mehdi Fteiti & Ali J. Chamkha & Iqbal Ahmed Moujdin & Abdulmohsen Omar Alsaiari, 2022. "Low-Temperature Industrial Waste Heat (IWH) Recovery Using a New Design for Fast-Charging Thermal Energy Storage Units," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.

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