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Performance comparison of a group of thermal conductivity enhancement methodology in phase change material for thermal storage application

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  • Abujas, Carlos R.
  • Jové, Aleix
  • Prieto, Cristina
  • Gallas, Manuel
  • Cabeza, Luisa F.

Abstract

Phase change materials (PCM) are able to store thermal energy when becoming liquids and to release it when freezing. Recently the use of PCM materials for thermal energy storage (TES) at high temperature for Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology has been widely studied. One of the main investigated problems is the improvement of their low thermal conductivity. This paper looks at the current state of research in the particular field of thermal conductivity enhancement (TCE) mechanisms of PCM to be used as TES. This work considers a numerical approach to evaluate the performance of a group of TCE solutions composed by particular configurations of two of the principal TCE systems found on the literature: finned pipes and conductive foams. The cases are compared against a single PCM case, used as reference. Three different grades of graphite foams have been studied, presenting a charge time 100 times lower than the reference case for the same capacity. For fins two materials are analyzed: carbon steel and aluminum. The charge times of fin cases are from 3 to 15 times faster, depending on the amount and type of material employed. The internal mechanisms are analyzed to understand the results and locate possible improvement.

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  • Abujas, Carlos R. & Jové, Aleix & Prieto, Cristina & Gallas, Manuel & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Performance comparison of a group of thermal conductivity enhancement methodology in phase change material for thermal storage application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 434-443.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:434-443
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.003
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    Cited by:

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    3. Guo, Junfei & Liu, Zhan & Du, Zhao & Yu, Jiabang & Yang, Xiaohu & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Effect of fin-metal foam structure on thermal energy storage: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 57-70.
    4. Xu, Yang & Li, Ming-Jia & Zheng, Zhang-Jing & Xue, Xiao-Dai, 2018. "Melting performance enhancement of phase change material by a limited amount of metal foam: Configurational optimization and economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 868-880.
    5. Pu, Liang & Zhang, Shengqi & Xu, Lingling & Ma, Zhenjun & Wang, Xinke, 2021. "Numerical study on the performance of shell-and-tube thermal energy storage using multiple PCMs and gradient copper foam," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 573-589.
    6. Zhao, Liang & Xing, Yuming & Liu, Xin, 2020. "Experimental investigation on the thermal management performance of heat sink using low melting point alloy as phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1578-1587.
    7. Prieto, Cristina & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2019. "Thermal energy storage (TES) with phase change materials (PCM) in solar power plants (CSP). Concept and plant performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    8. Dizaji, Hossein Beidaghy & Hosseini, Hannaneh, 2018. "A review of material screening in pure and mixed-metal oxide thermochemical energy storage (TCES) systems for concentrated solar power (CSP) applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 9-26.
    9. Mazhar, Abdur Rehman & Zou, Yuliang & Liu, Shuli & Shen, Yongliang & Shukla, Ashish, 2022. "Development of a PCM-HE to harness waste greywater heat: A case study of a residential building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    10. Randeep Singh & Sadegh Sadeghi & Bahman Shabani, 2018. "Thermal Conductivity Enhancement of Phase Change Materials for Low-Temperature Thermal Energy Storage Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    11. Pelay, Ugo & Luo, Lingai & Fan, Yilin & Stitou, Driss & Rood, Mark, 2017. "Thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 82-100.
    12. Calabrese, Luigi & Brancato, Vincenza & Paolomba, Valeria & Proverbio, Edoardo, 2019. "An experimental study on the corrosion sensitivity of metal alloys for usage in PCM thermal energy storages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1018-1027.
    13. Mawire, Ashmore & Lefenya, Tlotlo M. & Ekwomadu, Chidiebere S. & Lentswe, Katlego A. & Shobo, Adedamola B., 2020. "Performance comparison of medium temperature domestic packed bed latent heat storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1897-1906.
    14. Mazhar, Abdur Rehman & Liu, Shuli & Shukla, Ashish, 2020. "Experimental study on the thermal performance of a grey water heat harnessing exchanger using Phase Change Materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1805-1817.
    15. Bazri, Shahab & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Naghavi, Mohammad Sajad & Bahiraei, Mehdi, 2018. "A review of numerical studies on solar collectors integrated with latent heat storage systems employing fins or nanoparticles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 761-778.
    16. Egea, A. & Solano, J.P. & Pérez-García, J. & García, A., 2020. "Solar-driven melting dynamics in a shell and tube thermal energy store: An experimental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1044-1052.
    17. Liang, L. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Bai, F.W., 2020. "Numerical and experimental investigations of latent thermal energy storage device based on a flat micro-heat pipe array–metal foam composite structure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1195-1208.

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