IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v290y2024ics0360544223035569.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental, numerical, and 4E assessment of photovoltaic module using macro-encapsulation of pure and nano phase change material: A comparative analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Khan, Sheher Yar
  • Waqas, Adeel
  • Kumar, Mahesh
  • Liu, Shuli
  • Shen, Yongliang
  • Chen, Tingsen
  • Shoaib, Muhammad
  • Khan, Muhammad Omair

Abstract

Phase Change Material (PCM) for the thermal management of PV modules has been widely used while overlooking long-term viability and cost-effective power generation. To bridge this gap the current study adopted an innovative approach wherein macro-encapsulated pure and nano PCM are seamlessly integrated into the PV module within a rectangular array of tubes. The rectangular tubes with PCM prevent natural convection blockage, creating a fin-like effect on the rear side of the PV module, and minimizing PCM bulk for cost-effective power generation. This study is focused on the comparative assessments based on experimental and 4E analysis of PV modules having PCM (PVPCM) and uses numerical simulations to study the parametric analysis and assess heat transfer mechanisms of PVPCM module. The experimental results show that PV modules with pure PCM (PVPCM-1) and Nano PCM (PVPCM-2) reduce temperatures by 6.96 % and 13.78 % respectively. Performance improves by 7.69 % (PVPCM-1) and 16.32 % (PVPCM-2). PVPCM-2 also recovers 14 % exergy destruction showing the superiority of nano PCM over pure PCM. Numerical results show, that increasing the tilt angle for wind speeds more than 1 m/s raises the average PV temperature by 5.04 K. Economically, PVPCM-2 has a 2.5-year payback versus 2.84 years for unmodified PV.

Suggested Citation

  • Khan, Sheher Yar & Waqas, Adeel & Kumar, Mahesh & Liu, Shuli & Shen, Yongliang & Chen, Tingsen & Shoaib, Muhammad & Khan, Muhammad Omair, 2024. "Experimental, numerical, and 4E assessment of photovoltaic module using macro-encapsulation of pure and nano phase change material: A comparative analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:290:y:2024:i:c:s0360544223035569
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.130162
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223035569
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.130162?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. PraveenKumar, Seepana & Agyekum, Ephraim Bonah & Kumar, Abhinav & Velkin, Vladimir Ivanovich, 2023. "Performance evaluation with low-cost aluminum reflectors and phase change material integrated to solar PV modules using natural air convection: An experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Stropnik, Rok & Stritih, Uroš, 2016. "Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 671-679.
    3. Yousef, Mohamed S. & Sharaf, Mohamed & Huzayyin, A.S., 2022. "Energy, exergy, economic, and enviroeconomic assessment of a photovoltaic module incorporated with a paraffin-metal foam composite: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    4. Nižetić, Sandro & Jurčević, Mišo & Čoko, Duje & Arıcı, Müslüm, 2021. "A novel and effective passive cooling strategy for photovoltaic panel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    5. Foteinis, Spyros & Savvakis, Nikolaos & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2023. "Energy and environmental performance of photovoltaic cooling using phase change materials under the Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    6. Jamil, Furqan & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Nasir, Muhammad Ali & Karahan, Mehmet & Janjua, M.M. & Naseer, Ammar & Ejaz, Ali & Pasha, Riffat Asim, 2021. "Evaluation of photovoltaic panels using different nano phase change material and a concise comparison: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1265-1279.
    7. Savvakis, Nikolaos & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2021. "Theoretical design and experimental evaluation of a PV+PCM system in the mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    8. Singh, Preeti & Mudgal, Vijay & Khanna, Sourav & Mallick, Tapas K. & Reddy, K.S., 2020. "Experimental investigation of solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material and multiple conductivity-enhancing-containers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    9. Wang, Xianling & Luo, Liang & Xiang, Jinwei & Zheng, Senlin & Shittu, Samson & Wang, Zhangyuan & Zhao, Xudong, 2021. "A comprehensive review on the application of nanofluid in heat pipe based on the machine learning: Theory, application and prediction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    10. Rahimi, Masoud & Azimi, Neda & Nouira, Meriem & Shahsavar, Amin, 2023. "Experimental study on photovoltaic panels integrated with metal matrix sheets and bio-based phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    11. Malvika, A. & Arunachala, U.C. & Varun, K., 2022. "Sustainable passive cooling strategy for photovoltaic module using burlap fabric-gravity assisted flow: A comparative Energy, exergy, economic, and enviroeconomic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    12. Hassan, Ali & Wahab, Abdul & Qasim, Muhammad Arslan & Janjua, Muhammad Mansoor & Ali, Muhammad Aon & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Jadoon, Tufail Rehman & Ali, Ejaz & Raza, Ahsan & Javaid, Noshairwan, 2020. "Thermal management and uniform temperature regulation of photovoltaic modules using hybrid phase change materials-nanofluids system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 282-293.
    13. Fayaz, H. & Rahim, N.A. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Nasrin, R. & Rivai, A., 2019. "Numerical and experimental investigation of the effect of operating conditions on performance of PVT and PVT-PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 827-841.
    14. Jaemin Kim & Yujin Nam, 2019. "Study on the Cooling Effect of Attached Fins on PV Using CFD Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, February.
    15. Žižak, Tej & Domjan, Suzana & Medved, Sašo & Arkar, Ciril, 2022. "Efficiency and sustainability assessment of evaporative cooling of photovoltaics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    16. Lu, Yashun & Li, Guiqiang, 2023. "Potential application of electrical performance enhancement methods in PV/T module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    17. Abdolzadeh, M. & Ameri, M., 2009. "Improving the effectiveness of a photovoltaic water pumping system by spraying water over the front of photovoltaic cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 91-96.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Pham Van De & Vaithinathan Karthikeyan & Tulja Bhavani Korukonda & Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Kanchanok Emsaeng & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaan, 2022. "A Review of Heat Batteries Based PV Module Cooling—Case Studies on Performance Enhancement of Large-Scale Solar PV System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-65, February.
    2. Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Gangatharan, Sivasankar, 2024. "An experimental investigation on coalescing the potentiality of PCM, fins and water to achieve sturdy cooling effect on PV panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    3. Ranawade, Vishal & Nalwa, Kanwar Singh, 2023. "Multilayered PCMs-based cooling solution for photovoltaic modules: Modelling and experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    4. Kapsalis, Vasileios & Maduta, Carmen & Skandalos, Nikolaos & Wang, Meng & Bhuvad, Sushant Suresh & D'Agostino, Delia & Ma, Tao & Raj, Uday & Parker, Danny & Peng, Jinqing & Karamanis, Dimitris, 2024. "Critical assessment of large-scale rooftop photovoltaics deployment in the global urban environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    5. Abdalqader Ahmad & Helena Navarro & Saikat Ghosh & Yulong Ding & Jatindra Nath Roy, 2021. "Evaluation of New PCM/PV Configurations for Electrical Energy Efficiency Improvement through Thermal Management of PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Maleki, Yaser & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2022. "Experimental study of a novel hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and thermoelectric generators system with dual phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 202-215.
    7. Govindasamy, Dhanusiya & Kumar, Ashwani, 2023. "Experimental analysis of solar panel efficiency improvement with composite phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 175-184.
    8. Antonio D’Angola & Diana Enescu & Marianna Mecca & Alessandro Ciocia & Paolo Di Leo & Giovanni Vincenzo Fracastoro & Filippo Spertino, 2020. "Theoretical and Numerical Study of a Photovoltaic System with Active Fluid Cooling by a Fully-Coupled 3D Thermal and Electric Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Li, Xinyi & Cui, Wei & Simon, Terrence & Ma, Ting & Cui, Tianhong & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Pore-scale analysis on selection of composite phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    10. Nižetić, Sandro & Jurčević, Mišo & Čoko, Duje & Arıcı, Müslüm & Hoang, Anh Tuan, 2021. "Implementation of phase change materials for thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal systems: Comprehensive analysis of design approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    11. Foteinis, Spyros & Savvakis, Nikolaos & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2023. "Energy and environmental performance of photovoltaic cooling using phase change materials under the Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    12. Reji Kumar, R. & Samykano, M. & Pandey, A.K. & Kadirgama, K. & Tyagi, V.V., 2020. "Phase change materials and nano-enhanced phase change materials for thermal energy storage in photovoltaic thermal systems: A futuristic approach and its technical challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    13. Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Umashankar Subramaniam & A Rakesh Kumar & Dhafer Almakhles, 2020. "Experimental Investigations Conducted for the Characteristic Study of OM29 Phase Change Material and Its Incorporation in Photovoltaic Panel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    14. Adnan Aslam & Naseer Ahmed & Safian Ahmed Qureshi & Mohsen Assadi & Naveed Ahmed, 2022. "Advances in Solar PV Systems; A Comprehensive Review of PV Performance, Influencing Factors, and Mitigation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-52, October.
    15. Tariq, Rasikh & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A. & Ricalde, Luis J. & Soberanis, M.A. Escalante, 2020. "Multidimensional assessment of a photovoltaic air collector integrated phase changing material considering Mexican climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    16. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Gürbüz, Emine Yağız & Şahinkesen, İstemihan & Georgiev, Aleksandar & Keçebaş, Ali, 2024. "Passive cooling of photovoltaic panels with latent heat storage unit: Analyzing the effects of using fins and iron nanoparticles on the performance, economy and environmental impact," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    17. Khanna, Sourav & Singh, Preeti & Mudgal, Vijay & Newar, Sanjeev & Sharma, Vashi & Becerra, Victor & Reddy, K.S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2022. "Novel thermal conductivity enhancing containers for performance enhancement of solar photovoltaics system integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    18. Li, Zhenpeng & Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Song, Aotian & Cheng, Yuanda, 2019. "Experimental study and performance analysis on solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 471-486.
    19. Al-Amri, Fahad & Saeed, Farooq & Mujeebu, Muhammad Abdul, 2022. "Novel dual-function racking structure for passive cooling of solar PV panels –thermal performance analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 100-113.
    20. Liu, Liu & Niu, Jianlei & Wu, Jian-Yong, 2023. "Improving energy efficiency of photovoltaic/thermal systems by cooling with PCM nano-emulsions: An indoor experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 568-582.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:290:y:2024:i:c:s0360544223035569. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.