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Empresas de crecimiento acelerado y productividad: evidencia microeconómica para Chile

Author

Listed:
  • Mario Canales

    (Banco Central de Chile)

  • Álvaro García

    (Universidad de los Andes)

Abstract

Existe abundante evidencia que muestra la significativa contribución de las empresas de crecimiento acelerado —llamadas “gacelas” por la literatura— al empleo y la actividad agregada. Sin embargo, aún existe una brecha de conocimiento con respecto a su contribución al crecimiento de la productividad. En este trabajo se aborda esta materia, utilizando para ello información administrativa del universo de empresas formales chilenas, para el período comprendido entre 2005 y 2015. Se concluye que las empresas de crecimiento acelerado explican una fracción desproporcionada de la creación de empleo y del crecimiento de la productividad agregada de la economía chilena. En base a los resultados, el trabajo argumenta que las políticas de fomento productivo debiesen, más que ocupar criterios de tamaño, enfocarse en crear condiciones para el surgimiento de un mayor número de este tipo de empresas.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Canales & Álvaro García, 2019. "Empresas de crecimiento acelerado y productividad: evidencia microeconómica para Chile," Estudios Públicos, Centro de Estudios Públicos, vol. 0(153), pages 57-93.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpt:journl:v::y:2019:i:153:p:57-93
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    company size; productivity; gazelles; job creation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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