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Medium-term inflation forecast: The dilemma of the two pillar strategy of the European Central Bank

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  • Stéphane Sorbe
  • Timo Wollmershäuser

Abstract

The goal of the European Central Bank (ECB) is to safeguard price stability in the eurozone. In its efforts directed towards price stability, the ECB aims at ensuring rates of price increases of approximately, but close to 2%. With this quantitative definition, the ECB seeks to achieve an anchoring of inflation expectations in the eurozone that will contribute to reducing volatility in the economy. Along with the definition of price stability, the monetary policy strategy includes a comprehensive assessment of the risks that price stability faces, consisting of a monetary analysis and an economic (non-monetary) analysis, or the so-called two-pillar strategy. In this contribution, the current risks facing price stability in the eurozone are examined. Taking into consideration the strategy of the ECB, two indicators are examined - a monetary (M3 money supply) and a non-monetary (nominal wages) indicator - and are used for an inflation forecast for the euro area. The result is that both indicators display good forecasting properties for the medium-term course of inflation. Most recent developments, however, lead to completely differing assessments of the dangers facing price stability -a dilemma for ECB decision making.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane Sorbe & Timo Wollmershäuser, 2007. "Medium-term inflation forecast: The dilemma of the two pillar strategy of the European Central Bank," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 60(11), pages 16-24, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:60:y:2007:i:11:p:16-24
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Michael Woodford, 2008. "How Important Is Money in the Conduct of Monetary Policy?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 40(8), pages 1561-1598, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Projektgruppe Gemeinschaftsdiagnose, 2007. "Upswing interrupted," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 60(20), pages 03-58, October.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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