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Homeownership and Housing Displacement After Hurricane Katrina Among Low-Income African-American Mothers in New Orleans

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  • Elizabeth Fussell
  • Elizabeth Harris

Abstract

type="main"> We evaluate the effect of pre-Katrina housing tenure and postdisaster financial resources on the odds of housing displacement after Hurricane Katrina for a sample of low-income African-American mothers. Using longitudinal data from a sample of low-income African-American mothers with pre-Katrina measures of housing tenure and individual characteristics and post-Katrina indicators of disaster impacts, we estimate a multinomial logistic regression model predicting post-Katrina housing outcomes. Among low-income African-American mothers, homeowners’ odds of being in their pre-Katrina home rather than a new home are greater than those of renters, while renters’ odds of being in a pre-Katrina home are greater than those of subsidized housing residents, ceteris paribus. The difference in homeowners’ and renters’ odds is reduced to insignificance when access to private insurance is added to the model, although the difference for subsidized housing residents remains. Homeownership and disaster assistance protect against housing displacement. Renters, especially those in subsidized housing, were more vulnerable to housing loss after this disaster.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth Fussell & Elizabeth Harris, 2014. "Homeownership and Housing Displacement After Hurricane Katrina Among Low-Income African-American Mothers in New Orleans," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 95(4), pages 1086-1100, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:95:y:2014:i:4:p:1086-1100
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    2. Meri Davlasheridze & Qing Miao, 2021. "Natural disasters, public housing, and the role of disaster aid," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(5), pages 1113-1135, November.
    3. Kousky, Carolyn & Wiley, Helen & Shabman, Leonard, 2020. "Can Parametric Microinsurance Improve the Financial Resilience of Low Income Households in the United States?," RFF Reports 23-05, Resources for the Future.
    4. Susan Sterett, 2021. "Domestic Structures, Misalignment, and Defining the Climate Displacement Problem," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Diaz, Rafael & Behr, Joshua G. & Acero, Beatriz, 2022. "Coastal housing recovery in a postdisaster environment: A supply chain perspective," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    6. Jayajit Chakraborty & Ashley A. McAfee & Timothy W. Collins & Sara E. Grineski, 2021. "Exposure to Hurricane Harvey flooding for subsidized housing residents of Harris County, Texas," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(3), pages 2185-2205, April.
    7. Dylan Sanderson & Sabarethinam Kameshwar & Nathanael Rosenheim & Daniel Cox, 2021. "Deaggregation of multi-hazard damages, losses, risks, and connectivity: an application to the joint seismic-tsunami hazard at Seaside, Oregon," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(2), pages 1821-1847, November.

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