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New evidence on measuring the geographical concentration of economic activities

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  • Domenica Panzera
  • Alfredo Cartone
  • Paolo Postiglione

Abstract

Spatial interactions among regional units may influence the geographical distribution of economic activities. Many traditional measures of geographical concentration fail in capturing this aspect, being insensitive to permutations of the spatial position of regions. This paper proposes an approach to the measurement of geographical concentration of economic activities that accounts for spatial interactions among regions. The locational Gini is split into spatial and non‐spatial components, so that a new interpretation of the index is presented. The measure is applied to evaluate the geographical concentration of different economic sectors for 1,323 NUTS 3 regions in the European Union over the period 2001–2018. Las interacciones espaciales entre unidades regionales pueden influir en la distribución geográfica de las actividades económicas. Muchas medidas tradicionales de la concentración geográfica no logran captar este aspecto, ya que no son sensibles a las permutaciones de la posición espacial de las regiones. Este artículo propone un enfoque para la medición de la concentración geográfica de las actividades económicas que tiene en cuenta las interacciones espaciales entre las regiones. El índice Gini local se dividió en componentes espaciales y no espaciales, de modo que se presenta una nueva interpretación del índice. La medida se aplica para evaluar la concentración geográfica de diferentes sectores económicos para 1.323 regiones NUTS 3 de la Unión Europea durante el período 2001–2018. 地域単位間の空間的相互作用は、経済活動の地理的分布に影響を与える可能性がある。従来の地理的集中度の測定法の多くは、この側面を捉えることができず、地域の空間位置の順列に非感受性である。本稿では、地域間の空間的な相互作用を考慮した、経済活動の地理的集中度の測定法を提案する。立地ジニ係数を空間的成分と非空間的成分に分解するという、新しい方法で指標を解釈する。2001~2018年のEUの1,323のNUTS3の区画における様々な経済セクターの地理的集中度を、この測定法を用いて評価する。

Suggested Citation

  • Domenica Panzera & Alfredo Cartone & Paolo Postiglione, 2022. "New evidence on measuring the geographical concentration of economic activities," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(1), pages 59-79, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:101:y:2022:i:1:p:59-79
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12644
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