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An empirical Stock‐Flow Consistent regional model of Campania

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  • Rosa Canelli
  • Riccardo Realfonzo
  • Francesco Zezza

Abstract

We develop an innovative Stock‐Flow Consistent macroeconometric regional model with five sectors, exploiting economic and financial statistics for Campania, covering the period 1995–2018, and propose a methodology to close the financial account of the private sector when financial data are lacking. The model is then used to perform medium term Economic Policy Scenario Analysis. We find that a debt‐funded fiscal expansion has permanent positive effects on growth, with an impact multiplier above one and a medium‐run multiplier of 0.71. In the case of a balanced‐budget rule the same increase in government spending has still positive effects on growth – with a medium‐run multiplier of 0.6 – but adverse ones on the private corporate sector. Se desarrolló un innovador modelo regional macroeconométrico de Stock‐Flujo con cinco sectores, que aprovecha datos estadísticos económicos y financieros de la región de Campania del periodo 1995‐2018, y se propone una metodología para cerrar los estados de cuentas del sector privado cuando se carece de datos financieros. A continuación, el modelo se utiliza para realizar un análisis de escenarios de políticas económicas a medio plazo. Se encontró que una expansión fiscal financiada mediante deuda tiene efectos positivos permanentes sobre el crecimiento, con un multiplicador de impacto superior a uno y un multiplicador a medio plazo de 0,71. En el caso de un enfoque de equilibrio presupuestario, el mismo aumento del gasto público sigue teniendo efectos positivos en el crecimiento, con un multiplicador a medio plazo de 0,6, pero efectos adversos en el sector empresarial privado. 本稿では、1995~2018年のカンパニア州の経済・金融統計を用いて、5つのセクターの革新的なStock‐Flow Consistentマクロ計量地域モデルを開発し、民間セクターの金融機関の口座を、金融データが欠如している場合には、凍結する方法を提案する。このモデルを用いて、中期的な経済政策シナリオ分析を行う。債務を財源とする財政拡大は、経済成長に持続的にプラスの影響を与えているが、そのインパクト乗数は1を超え、中期的な乗数は0.71であることが確認される。財政均衡ルールの場合では、中期的な乗数は0.6であり、財政支出の変わらぬ増加は依然として経済成長にプラスの影響を与えているが、民間セクターにはマイナスの影響を与えている。

Suggested Citation

  • Rosa Canelli & Riccardo Realfonzo & Francesco Zezza, 2022. "An empirical Stock‐Flow Consistent regional model of Campania," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(1), pages 209-257, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:101:y:2022:i:1:p:209-257
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12638
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    1. Francesco Zezza & Gennaro Zezza, 2023. "A prototype regional stock‐flow consistent model," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(2), pages 266-287, May.

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