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The Effect of Carbon Taxes on Agricultural Trade

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  • Nicholas Rivers
  • Brandon Schaufele

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="fr"> Dans la présente étude, nous examinons les répercussions qu'une taxe sur le carbone existante exerce sur le commerce international du secteur agricole. Le 1-super-er juillet 2008, la Colombie-Britannique a assujetti unilatéralement tous les combustibles fossiles utilisés sur son territoire à une taxe sur le carbone. En 2012, la province a accordé une exonération de cette taxe à certaines activités agricoles. Un examen des flux commerciaux de certaines marchandises de base ainsi que des variations interprovinciales et inter-temporelles fournit peu d’éléments voulant que la taxe sur le carbone entraîne des répercussions importantes sur le commerce agricole malgré le fait que le gouvernement de cette province ait qualifié le secteur comme étant «à risque». Les résultats de notre étude permettent de penser qu'il n'existe aucune raison impérieuse d'appuyer l'exonération de cette taxe au secteur agricole. Nous avons également abordé la question des solutions politiques qui pourraient atténuer les répercussions potentielles de la taxe sur la rentabilité et la compétitivité internationale des entreprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas Rivers & Brandon Schaufele, 2015. "The Effect of Carbon Taxes on Agricultural Trade," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 63(2), pages 235-257, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:63:y:2015:i:2:p:235-257
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Beck, Marisa & Rivers, Nicholas & Wigle, Randall & Yonezawa, Hidemichi, 2015. "Carbon tax and revenue recycling: Impacts on households in British Columbia," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 40-69.
    2. Beck, Marisa & Rivers, Nicholas & Yonezawa, Hidemichi, 2016. "A rural myth? Sources and implications of the perceived unfairness of carbon taxes in rural communities," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 124-134.
    3. Ifft, Jennifer E. & Spini, Pietro & Wilcox, Steven, 2018. "The distributional implications of carbon taxation for U.S. crop farms," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274423, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Edward Olale & Emmanuel K. Yiridoe & Thomas O. Ochuodho & Van Lantz, 2019. "The Effect of Carbon Tax on Farm Income: Evidence from a Canadian Province," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 74(2), pages 605-623, October.
    5. Peter Slade & Patrick Lloyd-Smith & Tristan Skolrud, 2020. "The Effect of Carbon Tax on Farm Income: Comment," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 77(2), pages 335-344, October.
    6. Dumortier, Jerome & Elobeid, Amani, 2021. "Effects of a carbon tax in the United States on agricultural markets and carbon emissions from land-use change," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    7. Yamazaki, Akio, 2017. "Jobs and climate policy: Evidence from British Columbia's revenue-neutral carbon tax," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 197-216.
    8. Jun U. Shepard & Bas J. van Ruijven & Behnam Zakeri, 2022. "Impacts of Trade Friction and Climate Policy on Global Energy Trade Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, August.
    9. Xi He, 2020. "US agricultural exports and labor market adjustments," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 51(4), pages 609-621, July.
    10. Veronique Beckers & Jeroen Beckers & Matthias Vanmaercke & Etienne Van Hecke & Anton Van Rompaey & Nicolas Dendoncker, 2018. "Modelling Farm Growth and Its Impact on Agricultural Land Use: A Country Scale Application of an Agent-Based Model," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-19, September.
    11. Xiang, Di & Lawley, Chad, 2019. "The impact of British Columbia's carbon tax on residential natural gas consumption," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 206-218.
    12. Lokuge, Nimanthika & Anders, Sven, 2022. "Carbon-Credit Systems in Agriculture: A Review of Literature," SPP Technical Papers, The School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, vol. 15(12), April.
    13. Deng Yue & Apurbo Sarkar & Yu Cui & Lu Qian & Zhao Minjuan & Jiban Chandro Das, 2021. "Ecological compensation of grain trade within urban, rural areas and provinces in China: a prospect of a carbon transfer mechanism," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 16688-16712, November.
    14. Murray, Brian & Rivers, Nicholas, 2015. "British Columbia’s revenue-neutral carbon tax: A review of the latest “grand experiment” in environmental policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 674-683.
    15. Schaufele, Brandon, 2019. "Demand Shocks Change the Excess Burden From Carbon Taxes," MPRA Paper 92132, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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