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The gender-corruption nexus in Asia

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  • Sasiwimon W. Paweenawat

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between the share of women in parliament and the level of corruption in a panel of Asian countries during the period 1997-2015. This study applies the instrumental variable (IV) fixed effect approach using a system of gender quotas, which are either reserved seats, legal candidate quotas, or voluntary political party quotas as instruments to control for unobserved heterogeneity across countries, and to alleviate endogeneity bias. In addition, the generalised method of moments (GMM) estimator is applied in order to address the persistence of corruption, which causes biased and inefficient estimators in estimation. The main finding is that a higher share of women in parliament is associated with a lower level of corruption, which is consistent with evidence from studies by Dollar et al. (2001) and Swamy et al (2001).

Suggested Citation

  • Sasiwimon W. Paweenawat, 2018. "The gender-corruption nexus in Asia," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 32(1), pages 18-28, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:apacel:v:32:y:2018:i:1:p:18-28
    DOI: 10.1111/apel.12214
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhike Lv & Qi Pan & Ting Xu, 2025. "Hide and Seek: Female Parliamentarians and the Informal Economy," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 7507-7524, June.
    2. Gonzalo F. Forgues‐Puccio & Erven Lauw, 2021. "Gender inequality, corruption, and economic development," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(4), pages 2133-2156, November.
    3. World Bank, 2021. "Thailand Country Gender Assessment," World Bank Publications - Reports 37976, The World Bank Group.

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