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The Economics of Organization Structure Changes: a US perspective on demutualization

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  • Fabio R. Chaddad
  • Michael L. Cook

Abstract

The objective of this study is to contribute to the current debate on demutualization from a US perspective. We document waves of demutualization and review the empirical literature examining the economics of organizational structure changes that have occurred in the US savings and loan and insurance industries since the 1980s. Based on the review of the literature on the economics of conversions, we generate a set of general observations that might inform private and public policy perspectives on the future role of user owned and controlled organizations in market economies. In doing so, the paper may serve as a platform for further discussion among scholars, policymakers, practitioners, and cooperative leaders in their quest to understand and affect the ongoing process of demutualization.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio R. Chaddad & Michael L. Cook, 2004. "The Economics of Organization Structure Changes: a US perspective on demutualization," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(4), pages 575-594, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:annpce:v:75:y:2004:i:4:p:575-594
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8292.2004.00263.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    14. Fabio R. Chaddad & Michael L. Cook, 2004. "Understanding New Cooperative Models: An Ownership–Control Rights Typology," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 26(3), pages 348-360.
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    Cited by:

    1. M.J. Keneley, 2014. "The Decision To Demutualize: An Exploration Of The Drivers Of Organizational Change Within The Australian Life Insurance Market," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 85(3), pages 409-425, September.
    2. Patrick HERBST & Jens PRUFER, 2016. "Firms, Nonprofits, And Cooperatives: A Theory Of Organizational Choice," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 87(3), pages 315-343, December.
    3. Riccardo Ferretti & Pierpaolo Pattitoni & Alex Castelli, 2019. "Security-voting structure and equity financing in the banking sector: ‘one head-one vote’ versus ‘one share-one vote’," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 23(4), pages 1063-1097, December.
    4. Antti Talonen & Iiro Jussila & Hannu Saarijärvi & Timo Rintamäki, 2016. "Consumer cooperatives: uncovering the value potential of customer ownership," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 6(3), pages 142-156, December.
    5. M. Girotti & R. Meade, 2017. "U.S. Savings Banks' Demutualization and Depositor Welfare," Working papers 639, Banque de France.
    6. James A. Wilcox, 2007. "Credit unions, conversions, and capital," FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue jun22.
    7. Ivana Catturani & Erika Dalpiaz, 2017. "Alternative classifications of Italian banks:Do different grouping rules mislead results on the risk profile of banks?," DEM Working Papers 2017/11, Department of Economics and Management.
    8. Mr. Wim Fonteyne, 2007. "Cooperative Banks in Europe—Policy Issues," IMF Working Papers 2007/159, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Yamin Ahmad & Russell Kashian, 2010. "Modeling the time to an initial public offering: When does the fruit ripen?," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 34(4), pages 391-414, October.
    10. Bellavite Pellegrini, Carlo & Pellegrini, Laura & Romelli, Davide, 2012. "Stabilità e efficienza delle Banche Popolari europee: L’evidenza empirica in Italia e Germania nel periodo 2006-2009 [Stability and efficiency of European Popular Banks: Empirical evidence in Italy," MPRA Paper 104658, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    11. Michael L. Cook, 2018. "A Life Cycle Explanation of Cooperative Longevity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, May.
    12. Mr. Martin Cihak & Mr. Heiko Hesse, 2007. "Cooperative Banks and Financial Stability," IMF Working Papers 2007/002, International Monetary Fund.
    13. Francesc Relano, 2015. "Disambiguating the concept of social banking," Post-Print hal-01507875, HAL.
    14. Kenkel, Phil, 2015. "Profit Distribution Alternatives for Agricultural Cooperatives," Journal of Cooperatives, NCERA-210, vol. 30, pages 1-23.
    15. Fabienne Fecher & Benoît Lévesque, 2008. "The Public Sector And The Social Economy In The Annals (1975–2007): Towards A New Paradigm," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 79(3‐4), pages 679-727, September.
    16. Shiwakoti, Radha K. & Iqbal, Abdullah & Funnell, Warwick, 2018. "Organizational form, business strategies and the demise of demutualized building societies in the UK," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 337-350.
    17. Laura Chiaramonte & Federica Poli & Marco Ercole Oriani, 2015. "Are Cooperative Banks a Lever for Promoting Bank Stability? Evidence from the Recent Financial Crisis in OECD Countries," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 21(3), pages 491-523, June.
    18. Paolo Casini, 2010. "The industrial organization of financial services in developing and developed countries," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/210176, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    19. Friesen, Geoffrey C. & Swift, Christopher, 2009. "Overreaction in the thrift IPO aftermarket," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1285-1298, July.
    20. Gabriel J. Power & Victoria Salin & John L. Park, 2012. "Strategic options associated with cooperative members' equity," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 72(1), pages 48-67, March.
    21. Otchere, Isaac, 2006. "Stock exchange self-listing and value effects," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 926-953, December.
    22. International Association of Deposit Insurers, 2018. "Resolution Issues for Financial Cooperatives - Overview of Distinctive Features and Current Resolution Tools," IADI Research Papers 18-01, International Association of Deposit Insurers.

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