IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-2p2693-2720.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Discrimination in the Workplace: A Case of Discrimination at U Mart in Gelang Patah, Johor, Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Zarit Sofia Aini Zakaria

    (School of Human Resource Development and Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia)

  • Faizah Mohd Fakhruddin

    (School of Human Resource Development and Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia)

Abstract

This study investigates workplace discrimination at U Mart in Gelang Patah, Johor, Malaysia, and its impacts on employees and the organisation. Adopting a qualitative approach, the research involved in-depth interviews with five employees from diverse backgrounds, including administrative staff, cashiers, and supervisors. An interview protocol guided the data collection process to address the research objectives comprehensively. Thematic analysis, conducted using NVivo 12 Plus software, revealed that workplace discrimination at U Mart manifests in various forms, including gender, age, and religious discrimination. The findings indicate that these forms of discrimination stem from organisational biases, cultural stereotypes, and favouritism. Discrimination negatively affects employees by diminishing job satisfaction, mental well-being, and career growth opportunities. At the organisational level, it results in diminished staff productivity, increased turnover rates, and harm to the company’s brand. Notwithstanding these hurdles, the study underscores the need to combat prejudice by enacting inclusive policies, training staff, and cultivating an equal workplace. Future studies should investigate the broader ramifications of workplace discrimination at various organisational tiers through a mixed-methods approach to yield profound insights and practical recommendations.

Suggested Citation

  • Zarit Sofia Aini Zakaria & Faizah Mohd Fakhruddin, 2025. "Discrimination in the Workplace: A Case of Discrimination at U Mart in Gelang Patah, Johor, Malaysia," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(2), pages 2693-2720, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-2:p:2693-2720
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-2/2693-2720.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/discrimination-in-the-workplace-a-case-of-discrimination-at-u-mart-in-gelang-patah-johor-malaysia/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vimala Kadiresan & Najwa Khalid Javed, 2015. "Discrimination in Employment and Task Delegation at Workplace in the Malaysian Context," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 5(7), pages 29-41, July.
    2. Kroll, Esther & Veit, Susanne & Ziegler, Matthias, 2021. "The Discriminatory Potential of Modern Recruitment Trends—A Mixed-Method Study From Germany," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 12, pages 1-1.
    3. Dylan Glover & Amanda Pallais & William Pariente, 2017. "Discrimination as a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Evidence from French Grocery Stores," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 132(3), pages 1219-1260.
    4. Hwok-Aun Lee & Muhammed Abdul Khalid, 2016. "Discrimination of high degrees: race and graduate hiring in Malaysia," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(1), pages 53-76, January.
    5. Jones, Kristen P. & Arena, Dave F. & Nittrouer, Christine L. & Alonso, Natalya M. & Lindsey, Alex P., 2017. "Subtle Discrimination in the Workplace: A Vicious Cycle," Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(1), pages 51-76, March.
    6. Valfort, Marie-Anne, 2020. "Anti-Muslim discrimination in France: Evidence from a field experiment," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    7. Zoua M. Vang & Feng Hou & Katharine Elder, 2019. "Perceived Religious Discrimination, Religiosity, and Life Satisfaction," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(6), pages 1913-1932, August.
    8. Tamer Koburtay & Jawad Syed & Radi Haloub, 2020. "Implications of Religion, Culture, and Legislation for Gender Equality at Work: Qualitative Insights from Jordan," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 164(3), pages 421-436, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kapoor, Sacha & Magesan, Arvind, 2019. "Having it easy: Discrimination and specialization in the workplace," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 153-173.
    2. Ilyess Karouni, 2022. "Thinking out stratification: the concept of subalternity," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 3(3), pages 629-642, October.
    3. J. Michelle Brock & Ralph De Haas, 2023. "Discriminatory Lending: Evidence from Bankers in the Lab," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 15(2), pages 31-68, April.
    4. Aksoy, Billur & Chadd, Ian & Koh, Boon Han, 2023. "Sexual identity, gender, and anticipated discrimination in prosocial behavior," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    5. Michela Carlana, 2019. "Implicit Stereotypes: Evidence from Teachers’ Gender Bias," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 134(3), pages 1163-1224.
    6. Abel, Martin & Robbett, Andrea & Stone, Daniel F., 2024. "Partisan Discrimination in Hiring," IZA Discussion Papers 17540, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Dianat, Ahrash & Echenique, Federico & Yariv, Leeat, 2022. "Statistical discrimination and affirmative action in the lab," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 41-58.
    8. Kai Barron & Ruth Ditlmann & Stefan Gehrig & Sebastian Schweighofer-Kodritsch, 2025. "Explicit and Implicit Belief-Based Gender Discrimination: A Hiring Experiment," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(2), pages 1600-1622, February.
    9. Lester Lusher & Geoffrey C. Schnorr & Rebecca L.C. Taylor, 2022. "Unemployment Insurance as a Worker Indiscipline Device? Evidence from Scanner Data," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 14(2), pages 285-319, April.
    10. Baert, Stijn, 2017. "Hiring Discrimination: An Overview of (Almost) All Correspondence Experiments Since 2005," GLO Discussion Paper Series 61, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    11. Fanfani, Bernardo, 2022. "Tastes for discrimination in monopsonistic labour markets," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    12. Boring, Anne & Philippe, Arnaud, 2021. "Reducing discrimination in the field: Evidence from an awareness raising intervention targeting gender biases in student evaluations of teaching," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    13. Zussman, Asaf, 2021. "Scapegoating in evaluation decisions," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 152-163.
    14. Ragbir, Nadine K. & Rice, Stephen & Winter, Scott R. & Baugh, Bradley S. & Milner, Mattie N. & Gupta, Madhur Bharat & Valecha, Drishti O. & Candelaria-Oquendo, Karla & Capps, John & Neal, Jan G., 2021. "An examination of consumer bias against female and minority commercial pilots," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    15. Omar Al-Ubaydli & Faith Fatchen & John List, 2025. "Using Field Experiments to Understand the Impact of Institutions on Economic Growth," Springer Books, in: Claude Ménard & Mary M. Shirley (ed.), Handbook of New Institutional Economics, edition 0, chapter 42, pages 1117-1143, Springer.
    16. Paul Heidhues & Botond KH{o}szegi & Philipp Strack, 2019. "Overconfidence and Prejudice," Papers 1909.08497, arXiv.org.
    17. Columbus, Simon & Feld, Lars P. & Kasper, Matthias & Rablen, Matthew D., 2023. "Behavioural Responses to Unfair Institutions: Experimental Evidence on Rule Compliance, Norm Polarisation, and Trust," IZA Discussion Papers 16346, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    18. Boissonnet, Niels & Ghersengorin, Alexis & Gleyze, Simon, 2023. "Revealed deliberate preference change," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 357-367.
    19. Bhagavatula, Suresh & Bhalla, Manaswini & Goel, Manisha & Vissa, Balagopal, 2023. "Social diversity in corporate boards and firm outcomes," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    20. Majid Ahmadi & Gwen-Jiro Clochard & Jeff Lachman & John List, 2025. "Toward an Understanding of Discrimination When Multiple Channels Exist," Framed Field Experiments 00802, The Field Experiments Website.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-2:p:2693-2720. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.