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İçgöç, Nüfus Yapısı ve Fiyat Farklılaşması: İstanbul Örneği

Author

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  • Özlem İnanç Tunçer

    (Işık Üniversitesi İktisat Bölümü)

Abstract

Göç olgusu her ne kadar demografik bir olgu olarak değerlendirilse de gerek ortaya çıkma nedenleri gerekse sonuçlar açısından ekonomi ile çok yakından ilgilidir. Bu nedenle göçün yerleşik nüfusun toplam refah üzerine olan etkileri araştırılırken, mal ve hizmet yatlar üzerindeki etkilerinin de analize eklenmesi gerekmektedir. Ancak göç olgusu yat seviyelerini hem arz hem de talep yönünden farklı şekillerde etkileyeceğinden söz konusu etki ancak ampirik analizler sonucunda tespit edilebilir. Literatürde göç ile nihai malların yatlar arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışmalar az sayıdadır. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul ilçeleri arasındaki fiyat farklılaşması ve İstanbul'a olan içgöçün bölgeler arasında ürün fiyatları farklılaşmasına olan etkisi analiz edilmektedir. Kullanılan veri setlerinin analizleri İstanbul'da ilçeler arasında mal ve hizmet fiyatlarının ciddi oranda farklılaştığını ortaya koymaktadır. Söz konusu farklılaşmanın özellikle hizmet sektöründe önemli olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmanın göç-fiyatlar ilişkisini inceleyen bölümünün sonuçları ise, uluslararasıgöçün fiyatlar üzerine olan etkisini araştıran literatür ile paralel şekilde, göç ile gelen nüfusun yerleşik nü- fusa oran-fiyatlar ilişkisinin negatif olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durum ise göç ile gelen nüfusun araştırma maliyetlerinin daha düşük olmasınedeniyle fiyatların düşeceği varsayımına dayandırılmaktadır

Suggested Citation

  • Özlem İnanç Tunçer, 2016. "İçgöç, Nüfus Yapısı ve Fiyat Farklılaşması: İstanbul Örneği," Yildiz Social Science Review, Yildiz Technical University, vol. 2(2), pages 53-74.
    • Handle: RePEc:aye:journl:v:2:y:2016:i:2:p:53-74
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Göç; fiyat farklılaşması; İstanbulJournal: Yildiz Social Science Review;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F00 - International Economics - - General - - - General
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • K00 - Law and Economics - - General - - - General (including Data Sources and Description)
    • K20 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - General
    • M00 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - General - - - General
    • M20 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - General
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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