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Energy Problems And Alternatives: Implications For The South

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  • Debertin, David L.
  • Pagoulatos, Angelos

Abstract

Though agriculture in the United States has been looked upon as being technically efficient in terms of output per unit of labor, it is not nearly as efficient in terms of output per unit of liquid fuels consumed (Debertin, Pagoulatos, and Boadu; Pagoulatos and Timmons). In this article, we examine the potential for substituting other inputs for liquid fuels in the agricultural production process. Studies of elasticities of substitution between energy and other inputs are reviewed. On the basis of these studies, we suggest possibilities for using other inputs instead of liquid fuels in agriculture. We present recent research results relating fuel use to tractor prices and horsepower. We compare Kentucky counties in terms of their energy use in relation to their mix of agricultural enterprises and mechanization levels. Finally, we speculate on the potential impacts of significant increases in real fuel prices on the major agricultural enterprises in the South.
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Suggested Citation

  • Debertin, David L. & Pagoulatos, Angelos, 1980. "Energy Problems And Alternatives: Implications For The South," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:sojoae:29391
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.29391
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William D. Nordhaus, 1973. "The Allocation of Energy Resources," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 4(3), pages 529-576.
    2. Litterman, Mary & Eidman, Vernon R. & Jensen, Harald R., 1978. "Economics Of Gasohol," Economic Reports 13063, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.
    3. Pagoulatos, Angelos & Debertin, David L. & Pagoulatos, Emilio, 1978. "Government Price Policies And The Availability Of Crude Oil," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 3(1), pages 1-16, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tew, Bernard V. & Broder, Josef M. & Musser, Wesley N. & Centner, Terence J., 1985. "Market Failure In Multiphase Electric Power Development For Agricultural Irrigation," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 17(2), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Kulshreshtha, S. N. & Tewari, D. D. & Johnson, T. G., 1983. "The Impact of Rising Energy Costs on Agricultural Production and the Regional Economy: A Case Stufy of Saskatchewan," 1983 Occasional Paper Series No. 3 197308, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Broder, Josef M. & Booth, John T., 1981. "Energy Efficiency In Food Processing In The Southern Region," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 13(2), pages 1-7, December.

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