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The impact of new regulations on water pricing in the agricultural sector: a case study from Northern Italy

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  • Galioto, Francesco
  • Guerra, Elisa
  • Raggi, Meri
  • Viaggi, Davide

Abstract

The present study intends to investigate the expected impact of changes in pricing policies applied to the use of water resources recently experienced in an agricultural area located in Northern Italy. The study begins introducing the pricing criterion adopted by a water authority in different region supplied by its irrigation network. This pricing criterion is, then, analysed in light of the new regional mandatory requirement on water pricing and modified accordingly. A methodology is developed to evaluate the expected impact of the new pricing policy on the amount of water applied, land allocation and irrigation technology adoption. The methodology follows a two-step approach. In a first step we estimate the yield response to decreased water uses for the main crops cultivated in the area and for different irrigation techniques. In a second step, the estimated production function is integrated into an economic optimisation model to calculate relevant impacts. The results highlight that the change in pricing criteria would not cause substantial variations in water uses. This is mainly due to inelastic demand for water in agriculture. However, the new pricing criteria incentivize the adoption of water saving technologies. The study concludes by addressing that attention should be paid to synergies of water pricing with co-financing subsidies on investments for further promoting the adoption of water saving technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Galioto, Francesco & Guerra, Elisa & Raggi, Meri & Viaggi, Davide, 2017. "The impact of new regulations on water pricing in the agricultural sector: a case study from Northern Italy," Agricultural Economics Review, Greek Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 0(Issue 2).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aergaa:330610
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.330610
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heckelei, Thomas & Britz, Wolfgang & Zhang, Yinan, 2012. "Positive Mathematical Programming Approaches – Recent Developments in Literature and Applied Modelling," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 1(01), pages 1-16, April.
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    3. Alban Lika & Francesco Galioto & Davide Viaggi, 2017. "Water Authorities’ Pricing Strategies to Recover Supply Costs in the Absence of Water Metering for Irrigated Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Song, Jianfeng & Guo, Yanan & Wu, Pute & Sun, SHikun, 2018. "The Agricultural Water Rebound Effect in China," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 497-506.
    5. Johansson, Robert C., 2000. "Pricing irrigation water : a literature survey," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2449, The World Bank.
    6. Pierre Mérel & Richard Howitt, 2014. "Theory and Application of Positive Mathematical Programming in Agriculture and the Environment," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 6(1), pages 451-470, October.
    7. Georgina Moreno & David L. Sunding, 2005. "Joint Estimation of Technology Adoption and Land Allocation with Implications for the Design of Conservation Policy," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 87(4), pages 1009-1019.
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    Cited by:

    1. Buttinelli, Rebecca & Cortignani, Raffaele & Caracciolo, Francesco, 2024. "Irrigation water economic value and productivity: An econometric estimation for maize grain production in Italy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    2. Zamani, Omid & Azadi, Hossein & Mortazavi, Seyed Abolghasem & Balali, Hamid & Moghaddam, Saghi Movahhed & Jurik, Lubos, 2021. "The impact of water-pricing policies on water productivity: Evidence of agriculture sector in Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).

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