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Happy Supplying? An Overview of Moonlighting by University Teachers

Author

Listed:
  • Noor Jehan

    (Assistant Professor,Department of Economics,Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.)

  • Himayatullah Khan

    (Professor,Institute of Development studies, the university of agriculture Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.)

  • Muhammad Arif

    (Assistant Professor,Department of Management Science,University of Swabi, KP, Pakistan.)

Abstract

This paper addresses the need fulfillment of moonlighting university teachers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. We selected nine public sector universities randomly following by the calculation of respondents for each category of teachers through the proportion allocation method. The sample consisted of 656 faculty members. The study used Porter Need Satisfaction questionnaire and compared moonlighter and non-moonlighter teachers needs fulfillment. The results reveal that there is no difference between the social needs, actualization needs and esteem needs of the moonlighters and non-moonlighter teachers. In the case of selffulfillment and security needs, there was found a difference for both the categories. The results reveal an insignificant difference between teachers practicing moonlighting and those not moonlighting in terms of need fulfillment and moonlighters are more deficient in security, esteem and actualization needs. The study suggested the formalization and encouragement of moonlighting as well as improvement of work conditions (pecuniary and non-pecuniary).

Suggested Citation

  • Noor Jehan & Himayatullah Khan & Muhammad Arif, 2019. "Happy Supplying? An Overview of Moonlighting by University Teachers," Global Economics Review, Humanity Only, vol. 4(1), pages 22-32, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:aaw:journl:v:4:y:2019:i:1:p:22-32
    DOI: 10.31703/ger.2019(IV-I).03
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gary Biglaiser & Ching-to Albert Ma, 2007. "Moonlighting: public service and private practice," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, vol. 38(4), pages 1113-1133, December.
    2. Böheim, René & Taylor, Mark P., 2004. "And in the Evening She's a Singer with the Band – Second Jobs, Plight or Pleasure?," IZA Discussion Papers 1081, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    4. Jacob Nunoo & Kwabena Nkansah Darfor & Isaac Koomson & Abigail Arthur, 2018. "Employment security and workers’ moonlighting behavior in Ghana," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 45(1), pages 144-155, January.
    5. Alessandra Guariglia & Byung-Yeon Kim, 2004. "Earnings uncertainty, precautionary saving, and moonlighting in Russia," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 17(2), pages 289-310, June.
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    8. Baah-Boateng, William & Adjei, Prince & Oduro, Abena, 2013. "Determinants of moonlighting in Ghana: an empirical investigation," MPRA Paper 109702, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Pouliakas, Konstantinos & Panos, Georgios & Zangelidis, Alexandros, 2009. "The Inter-Related Dynamics of Dual Job Holding, Human Capital and Occupational Choice," MPRA Paper 16859, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Moonlighting; PNSQ; Need Fulfillment; Higher Education Institutes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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