The tax system incidence on unemployment: A country-specific analysis for the OECD economies
Abstract
This paper provides a detailed analysis on the incidence of the tax structure on the labor market. To do so it goes beyond the traditional examination of the âlevelâ effect of the fiscal wedge and considers a âcompositionâ effect defined as a payroll tax bias (PTB): the proportion of payroll taxes paid by employees with respect to the one paid by firms. We develop a right-to-manage model encompassing different wage bargaining systems and the incidence of different type of taxes. Controlling for demand-side and supply-side determinants of unemployment, we show that the PTB plays a significant role in explaining unemployment in the continental European countries, but not in the Nordic nor the Anglo-Saxon ones. We also show that there is no relationship between the incidence of the PTB and unemployment persistence, even though there is a positive one with respect to the level of the fiscal wedge.(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)
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Bibliographic Info
Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Economic Modelling.
Volume (Year): 25 (2008)
Issue (Month): 6 (November)
Pages: 1232-1245
Contact details of provider:
Web page: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/30411
Related research
Keywords: Unemployment Unemployment persistence Fiscal wedge Payroll tax bias;Other versions of this item:
- García, José Ramón & Sala, Hector, 2006. "The Tax System Incidence on Unemployment: A Country-Specific Analysis for the OECD Economies," IZA Discussion Papers 2226, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution
- E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy
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Citations
Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- Ideology in action
by chris dillow in Stumbling and Mumbling on 2010-04-04 09:46:31
Cited by:
- García, José Ramón & Sala, Hector, 2006.
"The Tax System Incidence on Unemployment: A Country-Specific Analysis for the OECD Economies,"
IZA Discussion Papers
2226, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- García, José Ramón & Sala, Hector, 2008. "The tax system incidence on unemployment: A country-specific analysis for the OECD economies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 25(6), pages 1232-1245, November.
- Alexei Izyumov, 2010. "Human Costs of Post-communist Transition: Public Policies and Private Response," Review of Social Economy, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 68(1), pages 93-125.
- Primož Dolenc & Suzana Laporšek, 2010. "Tax Wedge on Labour and its Effect on Employment Growth in the European Union," Prague Economic Papers, University of Economics, Prague, vol. 2010(4), pages 344-358.
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