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Investigating the validity of pollution haven hypothesis in the gulf cooperation council (GCC) countries

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Cited by:

  1. Bright Akwasi Gyamfi & Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo & Festus Victor Bekun & Mary Oluwatoyin Agboola, 2023. "Sterling insights into natural resources intensification, ageing population and globalization on environmental status in Mediterranean countries," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(5), pages 1471-1491, August.
  2. Qiong Shen & Yuxi Pan & Rui Wu & Yanchao Feng, 2025. "Peer effects of environmental regulation on sulfur dioxide emission intensity: Empirical evidence from China," Energy & Environment, , vol. 36(4), pages 1871-1905, June.
  3. Mesagan, Ekundayo, 2015. "Economic Growth and Environment Nexus: The Role of Foreign Direct Investment," MPRA Paper 76722, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  4. Hicham Ayad & Abdelhak Lefilef & Atif Jahanger & Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente, 2024. "Reinvestigate the Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Environmental Quality in the MENA Region: Is There Any Difference Using the Load Capacity Factor?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 14810-14840, September.
  5. Dung Tien Pham & Hieu Van Pham & Tuyen Quang Dang, 2023. "Renewable Energy Consumption, Energy Efficiency, Trade, Economic Development and FDI on Climate Change in Vietnam," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 8-14, November.
  6. Jie Zhang & Yinxiao Qu & Yun Zhang & Xiuzhen Li & Xiao Miao, 2019. "Effects of FDI on the Efficiency of Government Expenditure on Environmental Protection Under Fiscal Decentralization: A Spatial Econometric Analysis for China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.
  7. Tan, Ruipeng & Pan, Lulu & Xu, Mengmeng & He, Xinju, 2022. "Transportation infrastructure, economic agglomeration and non-linearities of green total factor productivity growth in China: Evidence from partially linear functional coefficient model," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 1-13.
  8. Hayat Khan & Tengpeng Chen & Robeena Bibi & Itbar Khan, 2023. "Dose institutional quality influences the relationship between urbanization and CO2 emissions?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(10), pages 1-25, October.
  9. Xu, Li & Wang, Xiuli & Wang, Lijun & Zhang, Di, 2022. "Does technological advancement impede ecological footprint level? The role of natural resources prices volatility, foreign direct investment and renewable energy in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
  10. Najeh Bouchoucha, 2024. "Does Institutional Quality Mitigate the Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Environnemental Quality: Evidence of MENA Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(4), pages 16187-16205, December.
  11. Ihtisham ul Haq & Bahtiyar Mehmed & Sisira Kumara Naradda Gamage & Piratdin Allayarov & Dilawar Khan & Zeeshan Zaib Khattak, 2022. "Nexus between export variety and carbon emissions in Pakistan: The role of FDI and technological development," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(1), pages 1-16, January.
  12. Opoku, Eric Evans Osei & Boachie, Micheal Kofi, 2020. "The environmental impact of industrialization and foreign direct investment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
  13. Ren, Shenggang & Yuan, Baolong & Ma, Xie & Chen, Xiaohong, 2014. "The impact of international trade on China׳s industrial carbon emissions since its entry into WTO," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 624-634.
  14. Munther Al-Nimer & Salah Kayed & Rizwan Ullah & Najib Ullah Khan & Muhammad Sualeh Khattak, 2022. "Mapping the Research between Foreign Direct Investment and Environmental Concerns; Where Are We and Where to Go?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-26, December.
  15. Destek, Mehmet Akif & Sohag, Kazi & Aydın, Sercan & Destek, Gamze, 2022. "Foreign direct investment, stock market capitalization and sustainable development: Relative impacts of domestic and foreign capital," MPRA Paper 117551, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  16. bouchoucha, najeh, 2021. "Does institutional quality mitigate the effect of Foreign Direct Investment on environmental quality: Evidence of MENA countries," MPRA Paper 110005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  17. Farzan Yahya & Muhammad Rafiq, 2020. "Brownfield, greenfield, and renewable energy consumption: Moderating role of effective governance," Energy & Environment, , vol. 31(3), pages 405-423, May.
  18. Dong Le & Fei Ren & Yiding Tang & Yuke Zhu, 2022. "The Effect of Environmental Policy Uncertainty on Enterprises’ Pollution Emissions: Evidence from Chinese Industrial Enterprise," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-22, August.
  19. Oktay KIZILKAYA, 2017. "The Impact of Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment on CO2 Emissions: The Case of Turkey," Turkish Economic Review, KSP Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 106-118, March.
  20. Yu, Yantuan & Tang, Kai, 2023. "Does financial inclusion improve energy efficiency?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PA).
  21. Destek, Mehmet Akif & Okumus, İlyas, 2018. "Does pollution haven hypothesis hold in newly industrialized countries? Evidence from ecological footprint," MPRA Paper 106959, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  22. Sakariyahu, Rilwan & Lawal, Rodiat & Etudaiye-Muhtar, Oyebola Fatima & Ajide, Folorunsho Monsuru, 2023. "Reflections on COP27: How do technological innovations and economic freedom affect environmental quality in Africa?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
  23. Li, Jianglong & Lin, Boqiang, 2017. "Does energy and CO2 emissions performance of China benefit from regional integration?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 366-378.
  24. Jorge Carrera & Pablo de la Vega, 2024. "The effect of external debt on greenhouse gas emissions," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 48(3), pages 754-776, September.
  25. Yu, Yantuan & Chen, Xudong & Zhang, Ning, 2022. "Innovation and energy productivity: An empirical study of the innovative city pilot policy in China✰," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
  26. Dat Duy Nguyen & Huyen Thanh Mai & Cuong Quoc Le & Liaqat Ali Waseem & Muneeb Ahmad, 2025. "Asymmetric impacts of economic factors on CO2 emissions in Pakistan: evidence from the NARDL model," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(11), pages 27883-27903, November.
  27. Gaies, Brahim & Nakhli, Mohamed Sahbi & Sahut, Jean-Michel, 2022. "What are the effects of economic globalization on CO2 emissions in MENA countries?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
  28. Kiran Asif & Samina Sabir & Unbreen Qayyum, 2024. "Corruption, Political Instability, and Environmental Degradation in South Asia: a Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint and Ecological Footprint," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 4072-4096, March.
  29. Duan, Yuwan & Jiang, Xuemei, 2021. "Pollution haven or pollution halo? A Re-evaluation on the role of multinational enterprises in global CO2 emissions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  30. Tarek Bel Hadj & Adel Ghodbane, 2022. "A Moderated Mediation Model of the Effect of Foreign Direct Investments on CO2 Emissions: Panel Data Evidence from GCC Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(2), pages 904-925, June.
  31. Pan, Xiongfeng & Li, Mengna & Wang, Mengyang & Zong, Tianjiao & Song, Malin, 2020. "The effects of a Smart Logistics policy on carbon emissions in China: A difference-in-differences analysis," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
  32. Mohamed Ali Hfaiedh & Wajdi Bardi, 2021. "Does FDI and Corruption affect Environmental Quality in Tunisia?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(4), pages 267-275.
  33. John McCollough & Miao He & Arzu Tay Bayramoglu, 2016. "Pollution Havens and Their Relationship to the Environmental Kuznets Curve: The Case of the us Tyre Industry," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(3), pages 258-272, October.
  34. Zhu Weimin & Muhammad Zubair Chishti & Abdul Rehman & Manzoor Ahmad, 2022. "A pathway toward future sustainability: Assessing the influence of innovation shocks on CO2 emissions in developing economies," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 4786-4809, April.
  35. Jiajia Zheng & Pengfei Sheng, 2017. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the Environment: Market Perspectives and Evidence from China," Economies, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-15, March.
  36. Mohammed Musah & Frank Boateng & Emmanuel Attah Kumah & Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, 2024. "Financial flows and environmental quality in ECOWAS member states: accounting for residual cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1195-1228, January.
  37. Le Thi Thanh Mai & Hoang-Anh Le & Kim Taegi, 2025. "The Effects of Trade Openness on CO2 Emission in Vietnam," Papers 2504.17260, arXiv.org.
  38. Xiaosan, Zhang & Qingquan, Jiang & Shoukat Iqbal, Khattak & Manzoor, Ahmad & Zia Ur, Rahman, 2021. "Achieving sustainability and energy efficiency goals: Assessing the impact of hydroelectric and renewable electricity generation on carbon dioxide emission in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
  39. Xing Yao & Rizwana Yasmeen & Yunong Li & Muhammad Hafeez & Ihtsham Ul Haq Padda, 2019. "Free Trade Agreements and Environment for Sustainable Development: A Gravity Model Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, January.
  40. Albulescu, Claudiu Tiberiu & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Yoon, Seong-Min & Kang, Sang Hoon, 2019. "FDI, income, and environmental pollution in Latin America: Replication and extension using panel quantiles regression analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  41. Das, Khanindra Ch & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Sadorsky, Perry, 2023. "Tax provision by international subsidiaries of Indian extractive industry multinationals: Do environmental pollution and corruption matter?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
  42. Selim J rgen Ergun & Maria Fernanda Rivas, 2020. "Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Uruguay using Ecological Footprint as a Measure of Environmental Degradation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(4), pages 473-485.
  43. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Balsalobre-Lorente, Daniel & Sinha, Avik, 2019. "Foreign Direct Investment–CO2 Emissions Nexus in Middle East and North African countries: Importance of Biomass Energy Consumption," MPRA Paper 91729, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 Jan 2019.
  44. Muhammad Shahbaz & Mehmet Akif Destek & Michael L. Polemis, 2018. "Do Foreign Capital and Financial Development Affect Clean Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions? Evidence from BRICS and Next-11 Countries," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 68(4), pages 20-50, October-D.
  45. Mansor H. Ibrahim & Siong Hook Law, 2016. "Institutional Quality and CO 2 Emission–Trade Relations: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 84(2), pages 323-340, June.
  46. Solarin, Sakiru Adebola & Al-Mulali, Usama & Musah, Ibrahim & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2017. "Investigating the pollution haven hypothesis in Ghana: An empirical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 706-719.
  47. Liobikienė, Genovaitė & Butkus, Mindaugas, 2019. "Scale, composition, and technique effects through which the economic growth, foreign direct investment, urbanization, and trade affect greenhouse gas emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1310-1322.
  48. Udemba, Edmund Ntom & Yalçıntaş, Selin, 2021. "Interacting force of foreign direct invest (FDI), natural resource and economic growth in determining environmental performance: A nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
  49. Wang, Shaojian & Wang, Jieyu & Zhou, Yuquan, 2018. "Estimating the effects of socioeconomic structure on CO2 emissions in China using an econometric analysis framework," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 18-27.
  50. Vishal Dagar & Farhan Ahmed & Farah Waheed & Štefan Bojnec & Muhammad Kamran Khan & Sana Shaikh, 2022. "Testing the Pollution Haven Hypothesis with the Role of Foreign Direct Investments and Total Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.
  51. Yu Hao & Yi-Ming Liu, 2015. "Has the development of FDI and foreign trade contributed to China’s CO 2 emissions? An empirical study with provincial panel data," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 76(2), pages 1079-1091, March.
  52. Salahuddin, Mohammad & Alam, Khorshed & Ozturk, Ilhan & Sohag, Kazi, 2018. "The effects of electricity consumption, economic growth, financial development and foreign direct investment on CO2 emissions in Kuwait," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2002-2010.
  53. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Sinha, Avik & Ahmad, Shabbir & Jiao, Zhilun & Wang, Zhaohua, 2021. "Role of FDI in Decomposing of Scale and Technique Effects on China’s Energy Consumption," MPRA Paper 111231, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2021.
  54. Itbar Khan & Ruoyu Zhong & Lei Han & Hayat Khan, 2025. "Analyzing the Nexus Between Income Inequality, Renewable Energy, and Environmental Quality: Emphasizing the Significance of Institutional Quality," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(1), pages 3793-3825, March.
  55. Xiaoling Wang & Yu Chen & Yizhe Dong & Tianyue Zhang & Baofeng Shi, 2025. "How does environmental regulation impact low-carbon transition? Evidence from China’s iron and steel industry," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 345(2), pages 637-663, February.
  56. John Abdulai Jinapor & Joshua Yindenaba Abor & Michael Graham, 2024. "FDI, industrialisation and environmental quality in SSA—the role of institutional quality towards environmental sustainability," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
  57. Zhaolong Wang & Yeqing Yang & Yu Wei, 2022. "Study on Relationship between Environmental Regulation and Green Total Factor Productivity from the Perspective of FDI—Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
  58. Sadam Hussain & Waqar Ahmad & Yasmeen Qamar & Muhammad Shahid Akram, 2019. "Impact of Inflation, CO2 Emissions and Foreign Investment on Economic Growth: A Case of Pakistan," Asian Development Policy Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 7(4), pages 307-317, December.
  59. Müzeyyen Merve Şerifoğlu & Pelin Öge Güney, 2025. "Is the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis still valid for OECD countries? A comprehensive analysis across multiple sources," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 59(1), pages 547-573, February.
  60. Amany A. El Anshasy & Marina-Selini Katsaiti, 2018. "Is reducing energy intensity enough to put the oil-rich GCC states on a more sustainable environmental path?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 965-992, November.
  61. Saibu Muibi Olufemi & Mesagan Ekundayo Peter, 2016. "Environmental Quality and Growth Effects of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria," Iranian Economic Review (IER), Faculty of Economics,University of Tehran.Tehran,Iran, vol. 20(2), pages 125-140, Spring.
  62. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Balsalobre, Daniel & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain, 2018. "The Influencing Factors of CO2 Emissions and the Role of Biomass Energy Consumption: Statistical Experience from G-7 Countries," MPRA Paper 87456, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 14 Jun 2018.
  63. Seker, Fahri & Ertugrul, Hasan Murat & Cetin, Murat, 2015. "The impact of foreign direct investment on environmental quality: A bounds testing and causality analysis for Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 347-356.
  64. Xingwei Li & Yicheng Huang & Xiangxue Li & Xiang Liu, 2023. "Mechanism of smart city policy on the carbon emissions of construction enterprises in the Yangtze River Economic Belt: a perspective of the PESTEL model and the pollution halo hypothesis," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
  65. repec:osf:osfxxx:ktj5n_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
  66. Dong Le & Fei Ren & Yusong Li, 2025. "Does the digital economy promote environmental performance increase? Evidence from China 258 cities," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(10), pages 24309-24338, October.
  67. Zafar, Muhammad Wasif & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Sinha, Avik & Sengupta, Tuhin & Qin, Quande, 2020. "How Renewable Energy Consumption Contribute to Environmental Quality? The Role of Education in OECD Countries," MPRA Paper 100259, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 08 May 2020.
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  69. Salahuddin, Mohammad & Gow, Jeff & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2015. "Is the long-run relationship between economic growth, electricity consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and financial development in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries robust?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 317-326.
  70. Gyamfi, Bright Akwasi & Bein, Murad A. & Udemba, Edmund Ntom & Bekun, Festus Victor, 2021. "Investigating the pollution haven hypothesis in oil and non-oil sub-Saharan Africa countries: Evidence from quantile regression technique," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
  71. Mohammed AlKhars & Fazlul Miah & Hassan Qudrat-Ullah & Aymen Kayal, 2020. "A Systematic Review of the Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in GCC Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-43, May.
  72. Fei Yang & Chunchen Wang, 2023. "Clean energy, emission trading policy, and CO2 emissions: Evidence from China," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(5), pages 1657-1673, August.
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  75. Guangyu Ge & Yu Tang & Qian Zhang & Zhijiang Li & Xiejun Cheng & Decai Tang & Valentina Boamah, 2022. "The Carbon Emissions Effect of China’s OFDI on Countries along the “Belt and Road”," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-14, October.
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  90. Daniel Balsalobre‐Lorente & Oana M. Driha & George Halkos & Shekhar Mishra, 2022. "Influence of growth and urbanization on CO2 emissions: The moderating effect of foreign direct investment on energy use in BRICS," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(1), pages 227-240, February.
  91. Yan Wu & Cong Hu & Xunpeng Shi, 2021. "Heterogeneous Effects of the Belt and Road Initiative on Energy Efficiency in Participating Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
  92. Adeel-Farooq, Rana Muhammad & Riaz, Muhammad Faraz & Ali, Tariq, 2021. "Improving the environment begins at home: Revisiting the links between FDI and environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
  93. Yu, Yantuan & Zhang, Ning & Kim, Jong Dae, 2020. "Impact of urbanization on energy demand: An empirical study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
  94. Qizhen Wang & Qian Zhang, 2022. "Foreign Direct Investment and Carbon Emission Efficiency: The Role of Direct and Indirect Channels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-23, October.
  95. Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Noraina Mazuin Sapuan & Nur Hayati Abd Rahman & Halimahton Borhan & Azhana Othman, 2019. "The Impact of Corruption on Environmental Quality in the Developing Countries of ASEAN 3: The Application of the Bound Test," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(6), pages 469-478.
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  102. Wajdi Bardi & Mohamed Ali Hfaiedh, 2021. "Causal Interaction between FDI, Corruption and Environmental Quality in the MENA Region," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, February.
  103. Abdulelah Darandary & Anwar A. Gasim & Lester C. Hunt & Jeyhun I. Mikayilov, 2024. "Projecting Saudi Arabia's CO2 Dynamic Baselines to 2060: A Multivariate Approach," The Energy Journal, , vol. 45(1_suppl), pages 165-193, November.
  104. Saeed Mohamad Taghvaee & Behrouz Omaraee & Vahid Mohamad Taghvaee, 2017. "Maritime Transportation, Environmental Pollution, and Economic Growth in Iran: Using Dynamic Log Linear Model and Granger Causality Approach," Iranian Economic Review (IER), Faculty of Economics,University of Tehran.Tehran,Iran, vol. 21(2), pages 185-210, Spring.
  105. Valentina Boamah & Decai Tang & Qian Zhang & Jianqun Zhang, 2023. "Do FDI Inflows into African Countries Impact Their CO 2 Emission Levels?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
  106. Ilker Akar, 2019. "The Pollution Haven Hypothesis and Foreign Trade - A Survey on the Relation with Environment," Economics Literature, WERI-World Economic Research Institute, vol. 1(1), pages 37-50, June.
  107. Sun Guoyan & Asadullah Khaskheli & Syed Ali Raza & Nida Shah, 2022. "Analyzing the association between the foreign direct investment and carbon emissions in MENA countries: a pathway to sustainable development," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 4226-4243, March.
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