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Von Schweden lernen: Weiterbildung gering Qualifizierter im Rahmen der kommunalen Erwachsenenbildung (Komvux)

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  • Schulte-Braucks, Philipp

Abstract

Gering Qualifizierte weisen in Deutschland eine im Vergleich zum Bevölkerungsdurchschnitt deutlich niedrigere Beschäftigungsquote und Weiterbildungsbeteiligung auf. Auch im europäischen Vergleich schneidet Deutschland im Bereich der Arbeitsmarktintegration und Weiterbildung gering Qualifizierter eher schlecht ab. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden gängige Erklärungen für die unterdurchschnittliche Weiterbildungsbeteiligung gering Qualifizierter diskutiert, und es wird anschließend nach den institutionellen Voraussetzungen gefragt, um diese Gruppe stärker in die berufliche Weiterbildung zu integrieren. Die Untersuchung konzentriert sich dabei auf das Beispiel Schweden, das sich im europäischen Vergleich durch eine auffallend hohe Beschäftigungsquote und Weiterbildungsbeteiligung gering Qualifizierter auszeichnet. Im Zentrum steht das schwedische Arbeitsmarkt- und Weiterbildungssystem. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist dabei ein innovatives System der kommunalen Erwachsenenbildung (Komvux), dessen Funktionsweise und Erfolge ausführlich dargestellt und mit Zahlen belegt werden. Ausgehend von den Befunden der schwedischen Länderstudie werden schließlich mögliche Impulse und Ansatzpunkte für die deutsche Arbeitsmarkt- und Weiterbildungspolitik diskutiert. Als Lücke im deutschen institutionellen System erweist sich dabei das Fehlen einer präventiv ausgerichteten und breit angelegten Weiterbildungsförderung, die für gering Qualifizierte eine zweite Chance zum Erwerb einer beruflichen Ausbildung eröffnen würde.

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  • Schulte-Braucks, Philipp, 2013. "Von Schweden lernen: Weiterbildung gering Qualifizierter im Rahmen der kommunalen Erwachsenenbildung (Komvux)," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Skill Formation and Labor Markets SP I 2013-502, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbslm:spi2013502
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    2. Maarten Goos & Melanie Arntz & Ulrich Zierahn & Terry Gregory & Stephanie Carretero Gomez & Ignacio Gonzalez Vazquez & Koen Jonkers, 2019. "The Impact of Technological Innovation on the Future of Work," JRC Working Papers on Labour, Education and Technology 2019-03, Joint Research Centre.
    3. Wotschack, Philip & Solga, Heike, 2013. "Voraussetzungen einer guten betrieblichen Weiterbildungspraxis: Ergebnisse aus zehn Fallstudien in 'Best-Practice'-Betrieben," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Skill Formation and Labor Markets SP I 2013-503, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    4. Solga, Heike, 2015. ""A fault confessed is half redressed": Review essay on low-achieving school leavers' access to apprenticeships and their returns to participation in prevocational training measures," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Skill Formation and Labor Markets SP I 2015-501, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    5. Blanck, Jonna M. & Edelstein, Benjamin & Powell, Justin J.W., 2013. "Von der schulischen Segregation zur inklusiven Bildung? Die Wirkung der UN-Konvention über die Rechte von Menschen mit Behinderungen auf Bildungsreformen in Bayern und Schleswig-Holstein," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Skill Formation and Labor Markets SP I 2013-504, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    6. Solga, Heike & Protsch, Paula & Ebner, Christian & Brzinsky-Fay, Christian, 2014. "The German vocational education and training system: Its institutional configuration, strengths, and challenges," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Skill Formation and Labor Markets SP I 2014-502, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.

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