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Stand des Strukturwandels in der ökologischen Landwirtschaft

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  • Würriehausen, Nadine
  • Lakner, Sebastian

Abstract

[Einleitung ...] Aufgrund dieser Entwicklungen, wird nachfolgend untersucht, ob Ökobetriebe ebenfalls einem ähnlichen Muster des Strukturwandel ausgesetzt sind wie konventionelle Betriebe oder ob der Biomarkt als Nischenmarkt immer noch eine gewisse Eigendynamik aufweist und Betriebe den typischen ökonomischen Anreizen nicht im gleichem Maße folgen (müssen) wie dies bei konventionellen Betrieben zu beobachten ist. In diesem Beitrag wird daher untersucht, wie sich Ökobetriebe in Deutschland im Detail entwickelt haben und ob Parallelen zum Strukturwandel der konventionellen Landwirtschaft zu erkennen sind. Dazu werden zunächst verschiedene konkurrierende Theorien des Strukturwandels in der (konventionellen) Landwirtschaft vorgestellt und mit der Entwicklung der ökologischen Landwirtschaft verbunden. Das Ziel des Beitrages ist es, eine Einschätzung zu geben, ob die Diskussion über die Entwicklung von ökologischen Betrieben ebenfalls unter dem Titel „Wachsen oder Weichen“ geführt werden müsste, da ökologisch wirtschaftende Landwirte durch die die Entwicklungen auf dem Ökomarkt genötigt werden sich konventionellen Betriebsstrukturen anzupassen, um weiterhin wirtschaftlich erfolgreich am Markt bestehen zu können. Der Beitrag gliedert sich wie folgt: in Kapitel 2 werden Theorien zum Strukturwandel in der Landwirtschaft vorgestellt und mit Hinblick auf die Entwicklung des ökologischen Landbaus diskutiert. Nachdem im Kapitel 3 die Datengrundlage vorgestellt wurde, erfolgt im anschließenden Kapitel 4 die Analyse der Betriebsstrukturen sowie der Einkommenssituation. In Kapitel 5 werden die Ergebnisse zusammenfassend dargestellt. Das letzte Kapitel gibt einen Ausblick auf weitere Forschungsfragen.

Suggested Citation

  • Würriehausen, Nadine & Lakner, Sebastian, 2015. "Stand des Strukturwandels in der ökologischen Landwirtschaft," DARE Discussion Papers 1503, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development (DARE).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:daredp:1503
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kuhnert, Heike & Behrens, Gesine & Hamm, Ulrich & Müller, Henriette & Nieberg, Hiltrud & Sanders, Jürn & Strohm, Renate, 2013. "Ausstiege aus dem ökologischen Landbau: Umfang - Gründe - Handlungsoptionen," Thünen Reports 3, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    2. Brandes, Wilhelm, 2000. "Wettbewerb in der Landwirtschaft aus Sicht der evolutorischen Ökonomik," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 49(08).
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    4. Theuvsen, Ludwig, 2004. "Pfadabhängigkeit als Forschungsprogramm für die Agrarökonomie," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 53(03), pages 1-12.
    5. Kuhnert, Heike & Behrens, Gesine & Hamm, Ulrich & Mueller, Henriette & Nieberg, Hiltrud & Strohm, Renate & Sanders, Juern, 2013. "Ausstiege aus dem ökologischen Landbau: Umfang – Gründe – Handlungsoptionen," Thünen Report 177307, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut (vTI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
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