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Pro-social Behavior of Bandung Schoolchildren:The Effects of Competition and Socioeconomic Status

Author

Listed:
  • Yuki Sakura Kristi

    (Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University)

  • Mohamad Fahmi

    (Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University)

  • Martin Daniel Siyaranamual

    (Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University)

Abstract

Through some decades, experimental studies present fascinating findings which challenge economic theories. Samuelson rule predicted that people may contribute too few resources to public goods provision (free-rider problem), but facts presented that actually people could contribute much more because of certain factors. One suggested factor is pro-social behavior. Using tobit regression, this present research examines whether pro-social behavior is a naturally human's innate behavior or a nurtured behavior, specifically whether competitive environment and different socioeconomic status/SES influence pro-social behavior. The data are obtained from dictator game and post-experiment questionnaire about children's SES. By observing children, our research may shed light on the nature of pro-social behavior. The results of control treatment strengthen the notion that people are not always selfishly rational, but we found that children’s donation is doubled in competitive treatment which assures that pro-social behavior is a nurtured behavior. Further, school’s SES also significantly influences pro-social behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuki Sakura Kristi & Mohamad Fahmi & Martin Daniel Siyaranamual, 2016. "Pro-social Behavior of Bandung Schoolchildren:The Effects of Competition and Socioeconomic Status," Working Papers in Economics and Development Studies (WoPEDS) 201604, Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University, revised Dec 2016.
    • Handle: RePEc:unp:wpaper:201604
    as

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    File URL: http://ceds.feb.unpad.ac.id/wopeds/201604.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    pro-social behavior; dictator game; children; competition; socioeconomic status; Indonesia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods

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