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Using Partial Identification Methods to Estimate the Effect of Violence Against Women on Their Children’s Health Outcomes

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  • Jorge M. Agüero

    (University of Connecticut)

Abstract

Non-experimental studies evaluate the robustness of their treatment effects by exploring the sensitivity of their estimates to the inclusion of additional variables. However, recent papers have shown that such heuristic approaches are insufficient. Instead, partial identification methods have been proposed to bound non-experimental estimates. I use proportional selection relationships to estimate the relative size of the unobservables needed to eliminate the estimated effects. I apply this method to test the effects that violence against women has on the health outcomes of their children, a research area that lacks credible identification strategies. Also, to expand the external validity of my analysis, I use data from five standardized nationally representative household surveys in Latin America. Consistent with previous studies, OLS estimates show large negative associations between violence against women and an array of child health outcomes. However, when accounting for omitted variable bias, at best, two-thirds of the estimates remain robust and they are concentrated on the outcomes with the largest cross-sectional estimated impacts.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge M. Agüero, 2016. "Using Partial Identification Methods to Estimate the Effect of Violence Against Women on Their Children’s Health Outcomes," Working papers 2016-23, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:uct:uconnp:2016-23
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joseph G. Altonji & Todd E. Elder & Christopher R. Taber, 2005. "Selection on Observed and Unobserved Variables: Assessing the Effectiveness of Catholic Schools," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 113(1), pages 151-184, February.
    2. Janet Currie & Tom Vogl, 2012. "Early-Life Health and Adult Circumstance in Developing Countries," Working Papers 1454, Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Research Program in Development Studies..
    3. Heinemann, Alessandra & Verner, Dorte, 2006. "Crime and violence in development : a literature review of Latin America and the Caribbean," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4041, The World Bank.
    4. Janet Currie & Tom Vogl, 2013. "Early-Life Health and Adult Circumstance in Developing Countries," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 5(1), pages 1-36, May.
    5. Jorge Aguero, 2013. "Causal Estimates of the Intangible Costs of Violence against Women in Latin America and the Caribbean," Research Department Publications IDB-WP-414, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    6. Rawlings, Samantha & Siddique, Zahra, 2014. "Domestic Abuse and Child Health," IZA Discussion Papers 8566, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Jeni Klugman & Lucia Hanmer & Sarah Twigg & Tazeen Hasan & Jennifer McCleary-Sills & Julieth Santamaria, 2014. "Voice and Agency : Empowering Women and Girls for Shared Prosperity," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 19036.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ryo Takahashi, 2019. "How to stimulate environmentally friendly consumption: Evidence from a nationwide social experiment to promote eco-friendly coffee," Working Papers 1917, Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics.
    3. Takahashi, R. & Todo, Y., 2018. "When do consumers stand up for the environment? Evidence from a large-scale social experiment to promote environmentally friendly coffee," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277507, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Partial identification; domestic violence; children’s health; Latin America;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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