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Identifying Cross-Sided Liquidity Externalities

Author

Listed:
  • Johannes A. Skjeltorp

    (Norges Bank, Norway)

  • Elvira Sojli

    (Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Duisenberg school of finance)

  • Wing Wah Tham

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

Abstract

We study the relevance of the cross-sided externality between liquidity makers and takers from the two-sided market perspective. We use exogenous changes in the make/take fee structure, minimum tick-size and technological shocks for liquidity takers and makers, as experiments to identify cross-sided complementarities between liquidity makers and takers in the U.S. equity market. We find that the externality is on average positive, but it decreases with adverse selection. We quantify the economic significance of the externality by evaluating an exchange's revenue after a make/take fee change.

Suggested Citation

  • Johannes A. Skjeltorp & Elvira Sojli & Wing Wah Tham, 2013. "Identifying Cross-Sided Liquidity Externalities," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 13-154/IV/DSF63, Tinbergen Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20130154
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    2. Marios Panayides & Barbara Rindi & Ingrid M.Werner, 2017. "Trading Fees and Intermarket Competition," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 1751, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    3. Roberto Riccó & Barbara Rindi & Duane J. Seppi, 2021. "Optimal Market Asset Pricing," Working Papers 675, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    4. Marios Panayides & Barbara Rindi & Ingrid M. Werner, 2017. "Trading Fees and Intermarket Competition," Working Papers 595, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    5. Aal, P.K. & Sousa, K.R. de A. & Salles, L.S.A. de Campos & Koehler, M., 2021. "Liquidity externality in a market of buying adjustable agents," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    6. Peter Lerner, 2015. "Patience vs. impatience of traders: Formation of the value-at-price distribution through competition for liquidity," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(03), pages 1-30.
    7. Jeffrey R. Black, 2022. "The impact of make-take fees on market efficiency," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 1015-1035, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Liquidity cycle; Liquidity externality; Two-sided markets; Make/take fees;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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