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A Model of Dynamic Liquidity Contracts

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  • Onur Ozgur

    ()

    (Economics New York University)

Abstract

The main goal of this paper is to analyze the nature of long-term liquidity contracts that arise between lenders and borrowers in the absence of perfect enforceability and when both parties are financially constrained. We study an infinite horizon dynamic contracting model between a borrower and a lender with the following features: The borrower, is credit-constrained, faces a stochastic project arrival process every period, can choose to renege each period, and can save through the lender. Projects are indivisible. The lender is resource- constrained, and can commit to the terms of the contract as long as it is ex-ante individually rational to do so. We show that: (i) Enforcement problems and endogenous resource constraints can severely curtail the possibility of financing projects, (ii) the economy exhibits investment cycles, (iii) credit is rationed if either the lender has too little capital or the borrower has too little financial collateral. This paper’s technical contribution is to show the existence and characterization of financial contracts that are solutions to a non- convex dynamic programming problem.

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Paper provided by Society for Economic Dynamics in its series 2005 Meeting Papers with number 251.

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Date of creation: 2005
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Handle: RePEc:red:sed005:251
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Society for Economic Dynamics Marina Azzimonti Department of Economics Stonybrook University 10 Nicolls Road Stonybrook NY 11790 USA

Web page: http://www.EconomicDynamics.org/
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Keywords: Credit Rationing; Investment Cycles; Limited Enforceability; Liquidity Provision; Resource Constraints;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
  • C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
  • C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
  • D9 - Microeconomics - - Intertemporal Choice
  • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

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