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Factors affecting the location of payday lending and traditional banking services in North Carolina

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  • Burkey, Mark L.
  • Simkins, Scott P.

Abstract

Payday lending is a relatively new and fast growing segment of the “fringe banking” industry. This paper offers a comparative, descriptive analysis of the location patterns of traditional banks and payday lenders. Utilizing a dataset at the Zip Code Tabulation Area level in North Carolina, we perform negative binomial regressions and find evidence supporting some, but not all common assertions about the location patterns of both types of institutions. A key finding is that after controlling for many covariates, race is still a powerful predictor of the locations of both banks and payday lenders.

Suggested Citation

  • Burkey, Mark L. & Simkins, Scott P., 2004. "Factors affecting the location of payday lending and traditional banking services in North Carolina," MPRA Paper 36043, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:36043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cameron, A Colin & Trivedi, Pravin K, 1986. "Econometric Models Based on Count Data: Comparisons and Applications of Some Estimators and Tests," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 1(1), pages 29-53, January.
    2. Elizabeth Handlin & Doug Tillett, 2003. "Tapping the potential of the unbanked - private sector interest increases," Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, issue Dec.
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    Cited by:

    1. H. Damar, 2009. "Why Do Payday Lenders Enter Local Markets? Evidence from Oregon," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 34(2), pages 173-191, March.
    2. Marvin M. Smith & Tony E. Smith & John Wackes, 2007. "Alternative financial service providers and the spatial void hypothesis," Community Affairs Discussion Paper 07-01, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    3. Robin A. Prager, 2009. "Determinants of the locations of payday lenders, pawnshops and check-cashing outlets," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2009-33, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    4. Taylor Canann & Richard Evans, 2015. "Determinants of Short-term Lender Location and Interest Rates," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 48(3), pages 235-262, December.
    5. Wayne Simpson & Jerry Buckland, 2016. "Dynamics of the Location of Financial Institutions," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 30(4), pages 358-370, November.
    6. W. Scott Langford & Harrison W. Thomas & Maryann P. Feldman, 2024. "Banking for the Other Half: The Factors That Explain Banking Desert Formation," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 38(2), pages 71-81, May.
    7. Smith, Tony E. & Smith, Marvin M. & Wackes, John, 2008. "Alternative financial service providers and the spatial void hypothesis," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 205-227, May.
    8. Wilson Bart J & Findlay David W. & Meehan James W. & Wellford Charissa & Schurter Karl, 2010. "An Experimental Analysis of the Demand for Payday Loans," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 1-31, October.
    9. Eduardo Minuci & Scott Schuh, 2022. "Are West Virginia Banks Unique?," Working Papers 22-03, Department of Economics, West Virginia University.
    10. Hulya Dagdeviren & Jiayi Balasuriya & Christopher Nicholas, 2022. "Spatial dynamics of post-crisis deleveraging [Financial geography II: financial geographies of housing and real estate]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 22(6), pages 1225-1246.
    11. repec:rre:publsh:v:40:y:2010:i:1:p:53-69 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Terri Friedline & Nancy Kepple, 2017. "Does Community Access to Alternative Financial Services Relate to Individuals’ Use of These Services? Beyond Individual Explanations," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 51-79, March.
    13. Megan Doherty Bea, 2023. "Relational foundations of an unequal consumer credit market: Symbiotic ties between banks and payday lenders," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(1), pages 320-345, January.
    14. Robin Prager, 2014. "Determinants of the Locations of Alternative Financial Service Providers," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 45(1), pages 21-38, August.
    15. Patricia D. Posey, 2023. "Information Inequality: How Race and Financial Access Reflect the Information Needs of Lower-Income Individuals," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 707(1), pages 125-141, May.
    16. Hyoung Jun Kim & Bo Kyeong Lee & So Young Sohn, 2020. "Comparing spatial patterns of sole proprietorship and corporate payday lenders in Seoul, Korea," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 64(1), pages 215-236, February.
    17. Richard W. Evans, 2012. "Determinants of Short-term Consumer Lending Interest Rates," BYU Macroeconomics and Computational Laboratory Working Paper Series 2012-07, Brigham Young University, Department of Economics, BYU Macroeconomics and Computational Laboratory.
    18. Snarr, Hal W. & Burkey, Mark L., 2006. "A Preliminary Investigation of Welfare Migration Induced by Time Limits," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 36(2), pages 1-16.
    19. Ian Dunham & Alec Foster, 2023. "FRINGE FINANCIAL ECOLOGIES AND PLACE‐BASED EXCLUSION: A Tale of Two Cities," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(6), pages 881-898, November.
    20. Scott Hegerty, 2016. "Commercial bank locations and “banking deserts”: a statistical analysis of Milwaukee and Buffalo," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 56(1), pages 253-271, January.
    21. Scott W. Hegerty, 2016. "Commercial bank locations and “banking deserts”: a statistical analysis of Milwaukee and Buffalo," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 56(1), pages 253-271, January.
    22. Goodstein, Ryan M. & Rhine, Sherrie L.W., 2017. "The effects of bank and nonbank provider locations on household use of financial transaction services," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 91-107.
    23. Stefanie R. Ramirez, 2020. "Regulation And The Payday Lending Industry," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 38(4), pages 675-693, October.
    24. Anping Chen & Marlon Boarnet & Mark Partridge & Christopher S. Fowler & Jane K. Cover & Rachel Garshick Kleit, 2014. "The Geography Of Fringe Banking," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(4), pages 688-710, September.
    25. Megan Doherty Bea & K. Bley, 2022. "(Un)conditional consumer protections in high‐cost lending regulation: Impacts on local lending geographies," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(4), pages 1561-1596, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    payday lending; fringe banking; location analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • L89 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Other
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

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