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The evolutionary dynamics of tolerance

Author

Listed:
  • Correani, Luca
  • Di Dio, Fabio
  • Garofalo, Giuseppe

Abstract

This paper incorporates the phenomenon of tolerance, as the ability to accept diversity, into an economic analysis showing how different aptitudes to trust and cooperation can affect economic outcomes. In the economic system we propose, tolerance is associated with the different weight that agents attribute to their own nature and to the institutional parameters in their utility function. We thus construct a model of overlapping generations, showing that the incentives that influence descendants’ predisposition to tolerance depend on both institutional factors, where behaviour is imposed by rules, and on social (or cultural) factors, found in popular customs and established traditions. Our study highlights the absolute impossibility of affirming tolerance through formal rules. In fact, intolerance is a persistent attitude and its control is only possible through constant and continuous interventions on the educational processes of new generations (intolerance trap).

Suggested Citation

  • Correani, Luca & Di Dio, Fabio & Garofalo, Giuseppe, 2009. "The evolutionary dynamics of tolerance," MPRA Paper 18989, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:18989
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Prosper F. Bangwayo-Skeete & Precious Zikhali, 2013. "Explaining Self-Declared Social Tolerance for Human Diversity in Latin America and the Caribbean," Forum for Social Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(2-3), pages 181-206, August.
    2. Prosper F. Bangwayo‐Skeete & Precious Zikhali, 2011. "Social tolerance for human diversity in Sub‐Saharan Africa," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 38(6), pages 516-536, May.
    3. Yingying SHI & Min PAN, 2018. "Dynamics of Social Tolerance on Corruption: An Economic Interaction Perspective," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(2), pages 135-141, December.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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