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The effect of tourism on gender equality in the labour market: Helpmate or hindrance?

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  • Jackman, Mahalia

    (University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus)

Abstract

This paper analyses the relationship between tourism and gender equality. Specifically, this study estimates the effects of tourism on gender equality in the labour market using a panel dataset consisting of 143 countries from 2006 to 2017. I find evidence of a positive relationship between tourism and gender equality in the labour market. However, the impact of tourism is not uniform across the sample. For instance, the results imply that tourism is positively correlated with gender equality in developed countries, has an inverse relationship with gender equality in Sub-Saharan Africa, and has no impact on gender equality in the Middle East and North Africa. The implications of these findings are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jackman, Mahalia, 2022. "The effect of tourism on gender equality in the labour market: Helpmate or hindrance?," SocArXiv a5dxy, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:a5dxy
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/a5dxy
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Anyanwu & Darline Augustine, 2013. "Gender Equality in Employment in Africa: Empirical Analysis and Policy Implications," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 25(4), pages 400-420.
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    5. David Cuberes & Sadia Priyanka & Marc Teignier, 2019. "The determinants of entrepreneurship gender gaps: A cross‐country analysis," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(1), pages 72-101, February.
    6. Francine D. Blau & Lawrence M. Kahn, 2017. "The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends, and Explanations," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 55(3), pages 789-865, September.
    7. Baum, Tom., 2013. "International perspectives on women and work in hotels, catering and tourism," ILO Working Papers 994797583402676, International Labour Organization.
    8. Carvalho, Inês & Costa, Carlos & Lykke, Nina & Torres, Anália, 2019. "Beyond the glass ceiling: Gendering tourism management," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 79-91.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ritika Rajput & Jian Pu, 2025. "Water-caste-gender-tourism nexus in Bodh Gaya, India: assessing water inequalities using urban political ecology framework," Sustainability Nexus Forum, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 1-17, December.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • Z32 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics - - - Tourism and Development
    • Z30 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics - - - General
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing

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