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Gravity Chains: Estimating Bilateral Trade Flows When Parts And Components Trade Is Important

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Listed author(s):
  • Richard Baldwin
  • Daria Taglioni

Abstract

Trade is measured on a gross sales basis while GDP is measured on a net sales basis, i.e. value added. The rapid internationalisation of production in the last two decades has meant that gross trade flows are increasingly unrepresentative of the value added flows. This fact has important implications for the estimation of the gravity equation. We present empirical evidence that the standard gravity equation performs poorly by some measures when it is applied to bilateral flows where parts and components trade is important. We also provide a simple theoretical foundation for a modified gravity equation that is suited to explaining trade where international supply chains are important.

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File URL: http://www.nber.org/papers/w16672.pdf
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 16672.

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Date of creation: Jan 2011
Publication status: published as Daria Taglioni & Richard Baldwin, 2014. "Gravity chains: Estimating bilateral trade flows when parts and components trade is important," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 2(2), pages 61-82, November.
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:16672
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  • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
  • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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