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Assessing the (De)Stabilizing Effects of Unemployment Benefit Extensions

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  • Alexey Gorn
  • Antonella Trigari

Abstract

We study the stabilizing role of unemployment benefit extensions. We develop a tractable quantitative model with heterogeneous agents, search frictions, and nominal rigidities. The model allows for both a stabilizing aggregate demand channel and a destabilizing labor market channel of unemployment insurance. We characterize analytically the workings of each channel. Stabilizing aggregate demand effects marginally prevail in the U.S. economy and the unprecedented benefit extensions introduced during the Great Recession played a limited role for unemployment dynamics. Instead, unemployment from the model tracks actual unemployment with a combination of labor market shocks and a shock to the consumers’ borrowing capacity

Suggested Citation

  • Alexey Gorn & Antonella Trigari, 2021. "Assessing the (De)Stabilizing Effects of Unemployment Benefit Extensions," Working Papers 202111, University of Liverpool, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:liv:livedp:202111
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    File URL: https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/schoolofmanagement/research/economics/wp202111.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edouard Challe & Julien Matheron & Xavier Ragot & Juan F. Rubio‐Ramirez, 2017. "Precautionary saving and aggregate demand," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 8(2), pages 435-478, July.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Dengler, Thomas & Gehrke, Britta & Zessner-Spitzenberg, Leopold, 2024. "Short-Time Work and Precautionary Savings," ECON WPS - Working Papers in Economic Theory and Policy 02/2024, TU Wien, Institute of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Economics, Economics Research Unit.
    3. Rujiwattanapong, W. Similan, 2025. "Unemployment dynamics and endogenous unemployment insurance extensions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    4. Stephane Auray & Aurelien Eyquem, 2024. "Optimal Unemployment Insurance in a THANK Model," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 53, pages 173-193, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings

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