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The Effects of Becoming a Physician on Prescription Drug Use and Mental Health Treatment

Author

Listed:
  • Anderson, D. Mark

    (Montana State University)

  • Diris, Ron

    (University of Leiden)

  • Montizaan, Raymond

    (ROA, Maastricht University)

  • Rees, Daniel I.

    (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)

Abstract

There is evidence that physicians disproportionately suffer from substance use disorder and mental health problems. It is not clear, however, whether these phenomena are causal. We use data on Dutch medical school applicants to examine the effects of becoming a physician on prescription drug use and the receipt of treatment from a mental health facility. Leveraging variation from lottery outcomes that determine admission into medical schools, we find that becoming a physician increases the use of antidepressants, opioids, anxiolytics, and sedatives, especially for female physicians. Among female applicants towards the bottom of the GPA distribution, becoming a physician increases the likelihood of receiving treatment from a mental health facility.

Suggested Citation

  • Anderson, D. Mark & Diris, Ron & Montizaan, Raymond & Rees, Daniel I., 2021. "The Effects of Becoming a Physician on Prescription Drug Use and Mental Health Treatment," IZA Discussion Papers 14890, IZA Network @ LISER.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14890
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Michelle Acampora & Francesco Capozza & Vahid Moghani, 2022. "Mental Health Literacy, Beliefs and Demand for Mental Health Support among University Students," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 22-079/I, Tinbergen Institute.
    2. Nicole Black & David W. Johnston & Martin Knapp & Michael A. Shields & Gloria H. Y. Wong, 2025. "Horizontal inequity in the use of mental healthcare in Australia," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(2), pages 297-315, February.

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    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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