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Implications of a Surge in Capital Inflows: Available tools and Consequences for the Conduct of Monetary Policy

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  • Jang-Yung Lee

Abstract

This paper seeks to extend discussion of monetary policy instruments to the situation of a country faced with major capital inflows when the process of domestic financial liberalization is incomplete. It briefly summarizes the recent usage of traditional monetary instruments, discusses the practical limits to classic sterilization measures as well as the pros and cons of using other supplementary measures including tax-based controls on capital inflows. It also examines the efficacy of such measures in Chile, Colombia, Indonesia, Korea, Spain, and Thailand. The conclusion is that, for a time and as a transitional measure, a country may find it opportune to supplement the traditional instruments with certain “belt and braces” measures including, in some instances, indirect (tax-based) capital controls.

Suggested Citation

  • Jang-Yung Lee, 1996. "Implications of a Surge in Capital Inflows: Available tools and Consequences for the Conduct of Monetary Policy," IMF Working Papers 1996/053, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1996/053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guillermo A. Calvo & Leonardo Leiderman & Carmen M. Reinhart, 1994. "The Capital Inflows Problem: Concepts And Issues," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 12(3), pages 54-66, July.
    2. Guillermo A. Calvo & Leonardo Leiderman & Carmen M. Reinhart, 1993. "Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role of External Factors," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 40(1), pages 108-151, March.
    3. Mr. Tomás J. T. Baliño & Mr. Charles Enoch & Mr. William E. Alexander, 1995. "The Adoption of Indirect Instruments of Monetary Policy," IMF Occasional Papers 1995/008, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Benavie, Arthur & Froyen, Richard, 1992. "Optimal monetary policy with an interest-equalization tax in a two-country macroeconomic model," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 449-466.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aissa DJEDAIET & Hicham AYAD, 2017. "Hard currency inflows and sterilization policy in Algeria: An ARDL approach," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(3(612), A), pages 83-96, Autumn.
    2. Carlos Acevedo, 2000. "Mecanismos de transmisión de política monetaria con liberalización financiera: El Salvador en los noventa," Monetaria, CEMLA, vol. 0(4), pages 361-412, octubre-d.
    3. Mr. Bernard J Laurens & Mr. Jaime Cardoso, 1998. "Managing Capital Flows: Lessons From the Experience of Chile," IMF Working Papers 1998/168, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Melike Altinkemer, 2001. "Capital Inflows And Central Bank’s Policy Response," Discussion Papers 0103, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
    5. Lim Choon-Seng, 1999. "Extent and Efficacy of Monetary Sterilisation in the SEACEN Countries," Research Studies, South East Asian Central Banks (SEACEN) Research and Training Centre, number rp40.
    6. Diehl, Markus & Schweickert, Rainer, 1998. "Currency crises: Is Asia different?," Kiel Discussion Papers 309, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    7. Pierre L. Siklos, 2000. "Capital flows in a transitional economy and the sterilization dilemma: The hungarian experience, 1992–97," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(4), pages 373-392.
    8. Guy Debelle & Miguel A Savastano & Paul R Masson & Sunil Sharma, 1998. "Inflation Targeting as a Framework for Monetary Policy," IMF Economic Issues 15, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Claudia M. Buch & Elke Hanschel, 2000. "The Effectiveness of Capital Controls: The Case of Slovenia," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 15, pages 602-628.
    10. Clara Garcia, 2004. "Capital Inflows, Policy Responses, and Their Ill Consequences: Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia in the Decade Before the Crises," Working Papers wp81, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
    11. Yongding Yu, 2008. "Managing Capital Flows : The Case of the People’s Republic of China," Finance Working Papers 22833, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    12. Stiglitz, Joseph E., 2000. "Capital Market Liberalization, Economic Growth, and Instability," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 1075-1086, June.
    13. Djedaiet Aissa & Ayad Hicham, 2022. "Hard currency inflows and sterilization policy in Algeria," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(9), pages 1-16, September.
    14. Buch, Claudia M. & Heinrich, Ralph P. & Pierdzioch, Christian, 2001. "Globalisierung der Finanzmärkte: Freier Kapitalverkehr oder Tobin-Steuer?," Kiel Discussion Papers 381, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.

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