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The Last Broker : Information Externalities, Tipping Points, and Housing Market Death

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  • SHIMIZU, Chihiro

Abstract

We develop a dynamic theory of housing market collapse in which population decline interacts with information friction to produce irreversible market death. Declining transactions raise valuation uncertainty, eroding broker profitability and eliminating the intermediation channel through which most transactions are completed. We embed Jovanovic (1982)- Hopenhayn (1992) industry dynamics with forward-looking broker value functions and establish three main theorems, each proved in full: a tipping-point theorem characterising the separatrix between functioning and dead-market attractors; a dual-exit acceleration theorem showing that economic and demographic exit interact multiplicatively to compress the collapse timeline; and a welfare theorem establishing that disclosure is socially underprovided, with a convex marginal social benefit. The model delivers sharp monotone comparative statics throughout.

Suggested Citation

  • SHIMIZU, Chihiro, 2026. "The Last Broker : Information Externalities, Tipping Points, and Housing Market Death," RCESR Discussion Paper Series DP26-10, Research Center for Economic and Social Risks, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
  • Handle: RePEc:hit:rcesrs:dp26-10
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • D92 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Intertemporal Firm Choice, Investment, Capacity, and Financing
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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