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Calamity, Conflict and Cash Transfers: How Violence Affects Access to Aid in Pakistan

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  • Yashodhan Ghorpade

    (Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RE, UK.)

Abstract

State presence and longevity have long been associated with growth and development, and yet analyzing their relationship remains challenging as both the length of state rule and geographical boundaries change over time. After addressing conceptual and practical concerns on its construction, we present a measure of the mean duration of state rule that is aimed at resolving some of these issues. We then present our findings on the relationship between our measure and local development, drawing from observations in Europe spanning from 0 AD to 2000 AD. We find that during this period, the mean duration of state rule and the local income level have a nonlinear, inverse U-shaped relationship, controlling for a set of historical, geographic and socioeconomic factors. Regions that have historically experienced short or long duration of state rule on average lag behind in their local wealth today, while those that have experienced medium-duration state rule on average fare better.

Suggested Citation

  • Yashodhan Ghorpade, 2016. "Calamity, Conflict and Cash Transfers: How Violence Affects Access to Aid in Pakistan," HiCN Working Papers 223, Households in Conflict Network.
    • Handle: RePEc:hic:wpaper:223
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yashodhan Ghorpade & Patricia Justino, 2019. "Winning or buying hearts and minds?: Cash transfers and political attitudes in Pakistan," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-91, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Muhammad Nasir, 2018. "Prenatal Exposure to Shocks and Early-Life Health: Impact of Terrorism and Flood on Birth Outcomes in Pakistan," Working Papers id:12580, eSocialSciences.
    3. Ghorpade,Yashodhan, 2022. "Forewarned, but not Forearmed? : Lessons for the Recent Floods in Pakistan from 2010," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 176248, The World Bank.
    4. Olivier Ecker & Jean-François Maystadt, 2021. "Civil conflict, cash transfers, and child nutrition in Yemen," HiCN Working Papers 351, Households in Conflict Network.

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