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The effect of FDI on local suppliers: Evidence from Audi in Hungary

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  • Marta Bisztray

    (Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

In 1993 Audi opened a new plant in Hungary. This paper examines the long-term effects of this large foreign direct investment on local firms operating in supplier industries. I use firm-level panel data with long time series. Using the method of triple difference-in-differences I compare outcomes of firms in supplier and control industries, close and far from the Audi plant, before and after the entry. My main findings are: (1) after the Audi entry the average annual growth rate of local firms increased by 3 percentage points for sales and 2 percentage points for employment. The effect is visible only five years after the entry of Audi. I find no positive effect on productivity. (2) Firms with foreign owners account for all the positive effect on sales and employment, suggesting a foreign-to-foreign complementarity in investments. Firms with higher productivity gained more. Consequently, the low initial productivity of domestic firms may explain the lack of an effect in this group. (3) New entrants in the supplier industry locating close to Audi are larger and grow faster, suggesting that Audi also had an effect on the extensive margin.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Bisztray, 2016. "The effect of FDI on local suppliers: Evidence from Audi in Hungary," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1622, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:has:discpr:1622
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Köllö, János & Boza, István & Balázsi, László, 2021. "Wage gains from foreign ownership: evidence from linked employer-employee data," Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 55, pages 1-3.
    2. István P. Székely & Melanie Ward-Warmedinger, 2018. "Reform Reversals: Areas, Circumstances and Motivations," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 60(4), pages 559-582, December.
    3. Vasvári, Tamás & Hegedűs, Dániel, 2020. "Hazai vállalatok az értékláncban. Egy feldolgozóipari vállalat beszállítói kapcsolatainak elemzése [Domestic players in the value chain: supplier relationships of a manufacturing company]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1245-1270.
    4. István P. Székely, 2018. "Sustainable and equitable convergence and integration in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q3-18, pages 24-33.
    5. Richard Pomfret & Patricia Sourdin, 2016. "Trade between Australia and the EU, 1990 - 2015," School of Economics and Public Policy Working Papers 2016-10, University of Adelaide, School of Economics and Public Policy.
    6. Franklin Maduko, 2023. "Does import competition drive productivity growth? Evidence from Hungary’s pre-accession import tariffs," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 159(2), pages 437-466, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    foreign direct investment; vertical spillovers; agglomeration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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