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Markup and productivity of exporters and importers

Author

Listed:
  • Balázs Murakozy

    (Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

  • Cecilia Hornok

    (Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

This paper studies the relationship between firm markups and importing intermediate inputs and exporting using detailed firm-level data from Hungary in 1995-2003. We estimate production functions structurally to obtain firm-year-level productivity and markup estimates. We find that importing intermediate inputs is associated with large markup premium, while the exporter markup premium is nonexistent when we control for the importer status. We interpret our results in a simple theoretical framework, where firms lower their markup when exporting to more competitive foreign markets and where importing intermediate inputs leads to higher-quality products.

Suggested Citation

  • Balázs Murakozy & Cecilia Hornok, 2015. "Markup and productivity of exporters and importers," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1530, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:has:discpr:1530
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gabor Bekes & Cecilia Hornok & Balázs Muraközy, 2016. "Globalization and the markups of European firms," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1618, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    2. Cecília Hornok & Balázs Muraközy, 2019. "Markups of Exporters and Importers: Evidence from Hungary," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 121(3), pages 1303-1333, July.
    3. Muraközy, Balázs & Hornok, Cecília, 2015. "Magyar vállalatok haszonkulcsai [Mark-ups of Hungarian firms]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1048-1069.
    4. Umut Kılınç, 2018. "Assessing Productivity Gains from International Trade in a Small Open Economy," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 29(5), pages 953-980, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    markups; exporting; importing; detailed trade data; Hungary;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General

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