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Impact de l'organisation du marché: Comparaison de la négociation de gré à gré et des enchères descendantes

Author

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  • Alan Kirman

    (GREQAM - Groupement de Recherche en Économie Quantitative d'Aix-Marseille - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Sonia Moulet

    (GREQAM - Groupement de Recherche en Économie Quantitative d'Aix-Marseille - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Nous comparons à l'aide d'un modèle multi-agents deux types d'organisations fréquemment rencontrées dans les marchés de biens périssables: les enchères simultanées descendantes ou enchères hollandaises, et la négociation de gré à gré sans prix affichés ; Notre approche consiste à étudier des populations d'agents artificiels -acheteurs et vendeurs- qui, par le biais de leurs expériences, vont apprendre à utiliser certaines règles de comportement ou "stratégies". Nous considérons deux types d'apprentissage: l'apprentissage de l'information pendant la journée et l'apprentissage des règles à travers les expériences dans le temps. Nous étudions le résultat d'un apprentissage (à base d'heuristiques) bien spécifié et nous déterminons si les allocations obtenues correspondent à certains critères d'efficacité.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan Kirman & Sonia Moulet, 2008. "Impact de l'organisation du marché: Comparaison de la négociation de gré à gré et des enchères descendantes," Working Papers halshs-00349034, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-00349034
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00349034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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