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Trade and the structure of cities

Author

Listed:
  • Jean Cavailhes

    (CESAER - Centre d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales Appliquées à l'Agriculture et aux Espaces Ruraux - ENESAD - Etablissement National d'Enseignement Supérieur Agronomique de Dijon - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Carl Gaigné

    (Économie et Sociologie Rurales - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Takatoshi Tabuchi

    (Faculty of Economics - UC - University of Coimbra [Portugal])

  • Jacques-François Thisse

    (CORE - UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain)

Abstract

Our purpose is to investigate how the interplay between trade, commuting and communication costs shapes the economy at both the interregional and intra-urban levels. Specifically, we study how economic integration affects the internal structure of cities and show how decentralizing the production and consumption of goods in secondary employment centers allows firms located in a large city to maintain their predominance. Several new results in both economic geography and urban economics are established, which all agree with empirical evidence.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Cavailhes & Carl Gaigné & Takatoshi Tabuchi & Jacques-François Thisse, 2007. "Trade and the structure of cities," Post-Print hal-02416852, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02416852
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2006.12.002
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02416852
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CITY STRUCTURE; SECONDARY BUSINESS CENTERS; COMMUTING COSTS; TRADE COSTS; COMMUNICATION COSTS; LOCALISATION; urban economy; économie spatiale; économie urbaine;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns

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