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Land degradation in the developing world: implications for food, agriculture, and the environment to 2020

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  • Scherr, Sara J.
  • Yadav, Satya N.

Abstract

By the year 2020 land degradation may pose a serious threat to food production and rural livelihoods, particularly in poor and densely populated areas of the developing world. Appropriate policies are required to encourage land-improving investments and better land management if developing countries are to sustainably meet the food needs of their populations. The authors investigate the impact of land degradation on global agricultural production.However, land degradation could have dramatic effects in specific countries and subregions in the form of (1) Nutrient depletion; (2) Salinization; (3) Agrochemical pollution; (4) Soil erosion; (5) Vegetative degradation of rangelands and ; (6) Agriculture-induced deforestation by 2020. The brief identifies strategies to reduce land degradation. and makes policy recommendations.

Suggested Citation

  • Scherr, Sara J. & Yadav, Satya N., 1996. "Land degradation in the developing world: implications for food, agriculture, and the environment to 2020," 2020 vision discussion papers 14, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:2020dp:14
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    1. Pinstrup-Andersen, Per & Pandya-Lorch, Rajul, 1994. "Alleviating poverty, intensifying agriculture, and effectively managing natural resources.:," 2020 vision discussion papers 1, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    1. Michele De Benedictis, 2008. "Peasant Economy: Yesterday and Today," QA - Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, Associazione Rossi Doria, issue 3, July.
    2. Marie Balková & Lucie Kubalíková & Marcela Prokopová & Petr Sedlák & Aleš Bajer, 2021. "Ecosystem Services of Vegetation Features as the Multifunction Anti-Erosion Measures in the Czech Republic in 2019 and Its 30-Year Prediction," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. George N Karuku & Elijah K Mugo, 2019. "Land Use Effects on Lake Ol’bolossat Watershed Conservation, Nyandarua County," JOJ Wildlife & Biodiversity, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 1(2), pages 26-34, May.
    4. Amartya Pani & Pulak Mishra, 2022. "Policies and community participation for integrated natural resource management: a review of transdisciplinary perspective," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 24(1), pages 211-233, June.
    5. Jules R. Siedenburg, 2022. "Local Knowledge and Natural Resource Management in a Peasant Farming Community Facing Rapid Change: A Critical Examination," Papers 2204.04396, arXiv.org.
    6. Subodh Chandra Pal & Rabin Chakrabortty & Alireza Arabameri & M. Santosh & Asish Saha & Indrajit Chowdhuri & Paramita Roy & Manisa Shit, 2022. "Chemical weathering and gully erosion causing land degradation in a complex river basin of Eastern India: an integrated field, analytical and artificial intelligence approach," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(2), pages 847-879, January.
    7. Niek Koning & Nico Heerink & Sjef Kauffman, 2001. "Food Insecurity, Soil Degradation and Agricultural Markets in West Africa: Why Current Policy Approaches Fail," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(2), pages 189-207.
    8. Yesuf, Mahmud & Köhlin, Gunnar, 2008. "Market Imperfections and Farm Technology Adoption Decisions: A Case Study from the Highlands of Ethiopia," RFF Working Paper Series dp-08-04-efd, Resources for the Future.
    9. Yuguo Lin & Chao He, 2021. "Evaluation of Livelihood Sustainability in the Context of Natural Forest Land Degradation Vulnerability: A Case Study of Five Counties in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
    10. Liu, Can & Wang, Sen & Liu, Hao & Zhu, Wenqing, 2012. "The impact of China's priority forest programs on rural households' income and income mobility," PEP Working Papers 164292, Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP).
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    13. S. Mashi & A. Yaro & E. Jenkwe, 2015. "Causes and consequences of gully erosion: perspectives of the local people in Dangara area, Nigeria," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 17(6), pages 1431-1450, December.
    14. Noble, Andrew, 2012. "The slumbering giant: land and water degradation," 2012: The Scramble for Natural Resources: More Food, Less Land?, 9-10 October 2012 152413, Crawford Fund.
    15. Harshi Gunawardana & Dammika A. Tantrigoda & U. Anura Kumara, 2016. "Humanitarian Demining and Sustainable Land Management in Post-Conflict Settings in Sri Lanka: Literature Review," Journal of Management and Sustainability, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 6(3), pages 79-90, September.
    16. Maharjan, Ganga Ram & Ruidisch, Marianne & Shope, Christopher L. & Choi, Kwanghun & Huwe, Bernd & Kim, Seong Joon & Tenhunen, John & Arnhold, Sebastian, 2016. "Assessing the effectiveness of split fertilization and cover crop cultivation in order to conserve soil and water resources and improve crop productivity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 305-318.
    17. Luciene Gomes & Silvio J. C. Simões & Eloi Lennon Dalla Nora & Eráclito Rodrigues de Sousa-Neto & Maria Cristina Forti & Jean Pierre H. B. Ometto, 2019. "Agricultural Expansion in the Brazilian Cerrado: Increased Soil and Nutrient Losses and Decreased Agricultural Productivity," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-26, January.
    18. Nkonya, Ephraim M. & Gicheru, Patrick & Woelcke, Johannes & Okoba, Barrack & Kilambya, Daniel & Gachimbi, Louis, 2006. "Out of Site out of Mind: Quantifying the Long-term Off-site economic Impacts of Land Degradation in Kenya," 2006 Annual meeting, July 23-26, Long Beach, CA 21344, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    19. Zhichao Xue & Lin Zhen, 2018. "Impact of Rural Land Transfer on Land Use Functions in Western China’s Guyuan Based on a Multi-Level Stakeholder Assessment Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-21, April.
    20. Patrice Rélouendé Zidouemba & Françoise Gerard, 2018. "Does Agricultural Productivity Actually Matter for Food Security in a Landlocked Sub†Saharan African Country? The Case of Burkina Faso," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 66(1), pages 103-142, March.
    21. Wiebe, Keith D., 2003. "Linking Land Quality, Agricultural Productivity, And Food Security," Agricultural Economic Reports 34073, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    22. Penning de Vries, Fritz & Acquay, Herbert & Molden, David & Scherr, Sarah & Valentin, Christian & Cofie, Olufunke, 2008. "Learning from bright spots to enhance food security and to combat degradation of water and land resources," Book Chapters,, International Water Management Institute.
    23. Solomon Hishe & James Lyimo & Woldeamlak Bewket, 2019. "Impacts of soil and water conservation intervention on rural livelihoods in the Middle Suluh Valley, Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(6), pages 2641-2665, December.
    24. Penning de Vries, F. & Acquay, H. & Molden, David & Scherr, S. & Valentin, C. & Cofie, Olufunke, 2008. "Learning from bright spots to enhance food security and to combat degradation of water and land resources," IWMI Books, Reports H041590, International Water Management Institute.
    25. Can Liu & Sen Wang & Hao Liu & Wenqing Zhu, 2012. "The Impact of China’s Priority Forest Programs on Rural Households Income Mobility," Working Papers PIERI 2012-10, PEP-PIERI.

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