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Job Applications and Labor Market Flows

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Abstract

Job applications have risen over time, yet job-finding rates remain unchanged. Meanwhile, separations have declined. We argue that increased applications raise the probability of a good match rather than the probability of job-finding. Using a search model with multiple applications and costly information, we show that when applications increase, firms invest in identifying good matches, reducing separations. Concurrently, increased congestion and selectivity over which offer to accept temper increases in job-finding rates. Our framework contains testable implications for changes in offers, acceptances, reservation wages, applicants per vacancy, and tenure, objects that enable it to generate the trends in unemployment flows.

Suggested Citation

  • Serdar Birinci & Kurt See & Shu Lin Wee, 2020. "Job Applications and Labor Market Flows," Working Papers 2020-023, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised Jan 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedlwp:88525
    DOI: 10.20955/wp.2020.023
    Note: Publisher DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdae064
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    Cited by:

    1. Alicia Sasser Modestino & Mary A. Burke & Shahriar Sadighi & Rachel Sederberg & Tomer Stern & Bledi Taska, 2026. "No Longer Qualified? Changes in the Supply and Demand for Skills within Occupations," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 79(3), pages 486-522, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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