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Políticas fiscales para el crecimiento y la igualdad

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  • Martner Fanta, Ricardo
  • Gonzales, Ivonne
  • Podestá, Andrea

Abstract

Resulta muy difícil evidenciar una relación causal entre las finanzas públicas y el crecimiento, dada la multiplicidad de interacciones mutuas, pero resulta interesante destacar la literatura reciente, que hace hincapié en los efectos complementarios —más que en los dilemas— de la política fiscal sobre los objetivos de desarrollo. Parece haber un consenso creciente de que es posible —en realidad, necesario— generar ganancias de productividad mediante mejoras en la provisión de bienes públicos, e incrementar por esta vía el potencial de crecimiento de las economías en desarrollo. A su vez, en América Latina la evolución de las finanzas públicas abre oportunidades inéditas para la construcción de una arquitectura fiscal contracíclica, que permita suavizar la excesiva volatilidad macroeconómica. Es menester finalmente enfatizar la relevancia del nivel y la composición de gastos e ingresos públicos en los objetivos de crecimiento económico, equidad distributiva, e inclusión social.

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  • Martner Fanta, Ricardo & Gonzales, Ivonne & Podestá, Andrea, 2013. "Políticas fiscales para el crecimiento y la igualdad," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5372, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
  • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col037:5372
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