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Haben gebildetere Mütter gewissenhaftere Kinder?: Soziale Herkunft und Persönlichkeitsentwicklung im frühkindlichen Alter

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  • Till Kaiser

Abstract

Nicht-kognitive Fähigkeiten, die sich als relevant für Berufs- und Lebenserfolg erwiesen haben, wurden von der Soziologie lange nicht berücksichtigt. Ihre Wichtigkeit für die Positionierung in der Gesellschaft rückt sie jedoch mittlerweile immer mehr in den Fokus der soziologischen Ungleichheitsforschung und lässt die Frage aufkommen, inwiefern die Genese dieser Merkmale sozialstrukturell beeinflusst ist. Die Ergebnisse auf Basis von Daten der Mutter-Kind-Fragebögen des Sozioökonomischen Panels weisen darauf hin, dass bereits im frühkindlichen Alter die soziale Herkunft einen Einfluss auf die Genese des ungleichheitsrelevanten Persönlichkeitsmerkmals Gewissenhaftigkeit ausübt. Dies geschieht vor allem über die Erziehungspraktiken der Mutter. Diese konnten damit als spezifischer Reproduktionsmechanismus sozialer Ungleichheit identifiziert werden. In diesem Sinne versteht sich diese Studie als Beitrag zur fortschreitenden Integration nicht-kognitiver Fähigkeiten in die deutsche soziologische Ungleichheitsforschung.

Suggested Citation

  • Till Kaiser, 2012. "Haben gebildetere Mütter gewissenhaftere Kinder?: Soziale Herkunft und Persönlichkeitsentwicklung im frühkindlichen Alter," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 509, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwsop:diw_sp509
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Soziale Ungleichheit; Persönlichkeit; Sozialisation; Gewissenhaftigkeit; frühe Lebensphasen;
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