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Besteuerung von Paaren: das Ehegattensplitting und seine Alternativen

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  • Hermann Buslei
  • Katharina Wrohlich

Abstract

Über die Differenzierung von Sozialversicherungsbeiträgen in Arbeitgeber- und Arbeitnehmerbeiträge gibt es in Deutschland immer wieder Diskussionen, welche in den letzten Jahren sogar zu einer Aufweichung des Prinzips einer paritätischen Aufteilung geführt haben. Den meisten ökonomischen Theorien zufolge sollte diese formelle Aufteilung der Beitragslast allerdings keine Rolle spielen. Empirische Studien haben versucht, diese Hypothese zu testen und die eigentliche ökonomische Lastenverteilung zu berechnen. Dieser DIW Roundup gibt hierzu einen Überblick. Obwohl die empirische Evidenz uneinig ist, finden sich Hinweise, dass sich - zumindest auf dem europäischen Kontinent - Arbeitgeber an der ökonomischen Last des Sozialversicherungssystems beteiligen. Der Einfluss der genauen formellen Aufteilung der Beitragslast zwischen Arbeitgebern und -nehmern scheint allerdings eher moderat zu sein.

Suggested Citation

  • Hermann Buslei & Katharina Wrohlich, 2014. "Besteuerung von Paaren: das Ehegattensplitting und seine Alternativen," DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus 21, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwrup:21de
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    File URL: https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.465338.de/DIW_Roundup_21_de.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Lembcke, Franziska & Nöh, Lukas & Schwarz, Milena, 2021. "Anreizwirkungen des deutschen Steuer- und Transfersystems auf das Erwerbsangebot von Zweitverdienenden," Working Papers 06/2021, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung.
    2. Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger & Fanny Dellinger, 2017. "Genderdifferenzierte Lenkungswirkungen des Abgabensystems," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 60797, March.
    3. Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger & Fanny Dellinger, 2018. "Genderdifferenzierte Lenkungswirkungen des Abgabensystems auf das Arbeitsangebot," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 91(2), pages 105-120, February.
    4. Nicole Kapelle & Theresa Nutz & Daria Tisch & Manuel Schechtl & Philipp M. Lersch & Emanuela Struffolino, 2022. "My Wealth, (Y)Our Life Satisfaction? Sole and Joint Wealth Ownership and Life Satisfaction in Marriage," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 38(4), pages 811-834, October.

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